{"id":1979,"date":"2023-04-14T13:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-04-14T16:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/noticias-gerais.online\/?p=1979"},"modified":"2023-04-14T13:42:14","modified_gmt":"2023-04-14T16:42:14","slug":"aliexpress-shein-e-shopee-entenda-quem-devera-pagar-as-novas-taxas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/noticias-gerais.online\/sk\/aliexpress-shein-e-shopee-entenda-quem-devera-pagar-as-novas-taxas\/","title":{"rendered":"Aliexpress, Shein a Shopee: Zistite, kto bude musie\u0165 plati\u0165 nov\u00e9 poplatky!<\/strong>"},"content":{"rendered":"

V poslednej dobe sa kontroverzia medzi spolo\u010dnos\u0165ami Aliexpress, Shein a Shopee stala pre spotrebite\u013eov ve\u013ekou z\u00e1le\u017eitos\u0165ou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Je to preto, lebo tieto spolo\u010dnosti uviedli, \u017ee dovozn\u00e1 da\u0148 \u00fa\u010dtovan\u00e1 pri n\u00e1kupoch uskuto\u010dnen\u00fdch v zahrani\u010d\u00ed nie je ich zodpovednos\u0165ou, ale zodpovednos\u0165ou z\u00e1kazn\u00edka.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee z\u00e1kazn\u00edk m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 zodpovedn\u00fd za zaplatenie v\u0161etk\u00fdch coln\u00fdch poplatkov, ciel a dan\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 \u00fa\u010dtovan\u00e9 pri dovoze produktov zak\u00fapen\u00fdch zo zahrani\u010dia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ak\u00fd je d\u00f4vod \u00fa\u010dtovania t\u00fdchto poplatkov?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"\"
Zdroj: Pixabay<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

K hodnote objedn\u00e1vky u\u017e bola pripo\u010d\u00edtan\u00e1 da\u0148 60%. Pod\u013ea Feder\u00e1lneho da\u0148ov\u00e9ho \u00faradu v\u0161ak tento poplatok nebol riadne vym\u00e1han\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Da\u0148ov\u00e9 \u00farady preto pl\u00e1nuj\u00fa zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 doh\u013ead nad dovozn\u00fdmi da\u0148ami prostredn\u00edctvom elektronick\u00e9ho obchodu. \u00darad v\u0161ak zd\u00f4raznil, \u017ee ned\u00f4jde k \u017eiadnemu zv\u00fd\u0161eniu ani \u00faprave sadzieb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ve\u013ek\u00fdm probl\u00e9mom pre spotrebite\u013eov je, \u017ee e-commerce str\u00e1nky ako Aliexpress, Shein a Shopee si tieto poplatky \u00fa\u010dtuj\u00fa samotn\u00fdm z\u00e1kazn\u00edkom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pod\u013ea nich je z\u00e1kazn\u00edk zodpovedn\u00fd za zaplatenie v\u0161etk\u00fdch coln\u00fdch poplatkov, ciel a dan\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 \u00fa\u010dtovan\u00e9 pri dovoze produktov zak\u00fapen\u00fdch zo zahrani\u010dia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A hoci sa to m\u00f4\u017ee zda\u0165 nespravodliv\u00e9, tieto inform\u00e1cie s\u00fa uveden\u00e9 v zmluvn\u00fdch podmienkach pou\u017e\u00edvania t\u00fdchto platforiem alebo v sekci\u00e1ch slu\u017eieb z\u00e1kazn\u00edkom spolo\u010dnost\u00ed. Preto s\u00fa \u00faplne leg\u00e1lne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e1 kontrola je sp\u00f4soben\u00e1 pravdepodobn\u00fdmi da\u0148ov\u00fdmi \u00fanikmi zo strany spolo\u010dnost\u00ed Aliexpress, Shein a Shopee.<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

S cie\u013eom bojova\u0165 proti da\u0148ov\u00fdm \u00fanikom zo strany digit\u00e1lnych platforiem, ako s\u00fa okrem in\u00fdch Aliexpress, Shein a Shopee, ktor\u00e9 pred\u00e1vaj\u00fa dov\u00e1\u017ean\u00e9 produkty v Braz\u00edlii a v krajine si z\u00edskavaj\u00fa na popularite, bud\u00fa prijat\u00e9 opatrenia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aud\u00edtori Feder\u00e1lna da\u0148ov\u00e1 slu\u017eba<\/a> Maj\u00fa podozrenie, \u017ee tovar vstupuje do krajiny prostredn\u00edctvom elektronick\u00e9ho obchodu bez zaplatenia dan\u00ed, ke\u010f\u017ee predajcovia by poskytovali nepravdiv\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie, aby sa vyhli plateniu dan\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V s\u00fa\u010dasnosti si pod\u013ea pravidiel m\u00f4\u017ee jednotlivec v Braz\u00edlii k\u00fapi\u0165 nie\u010do od inej osoby v zahrani\u010d\u00ed bez platenia dan\u00ed, pokia\u013e hodnota nepresiahne 1 TP4T 50 USD.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Feder\u00e1lna da\u0148ov\u00e1 slu\u017eba t\u00fdmto zintenz\u00edvni svoj doh\u013ead, aby zabr\u00e1nila zneu\u017e\u00edvaniu tejto medzery v z\u00e1kone, \u010d\u00edm sa zv\u00fd\u0161ia pr\u00edjmy krajiny a zabezpe\u010d\u00ed spravodliv\u00e1 hospod\u00e1rska s\u00fa\u0165a\u017e pre dom\u00e1cich obchodn\u00edkov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ako bud\u00fa zda\u0148ovan\u00e9 \u010d\u00ednske v\u00fdrobky?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

V s\u00fa\u010dasnosti je dovoz pre fyzick\u00e9 osoby obmedzen\u00fd na 3 000 USD na transakciu a pri sum\u00e1ch pod 500 USD sa uplat\u0148uje zjednodu\u0161en\u00e1 da\u0148 vo v\u00fd\u0161ke 601 TP3T z celkovej hodnoty n\u00e1kupu vr\u00e1tane poplatkov za dopravu a poistenie, ak sa uplat\u0148uj\u00fa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ke\u010f hodnota n\u00e1kupu klesne medzi 500 a 3 000 USD, okrem zjednodu\u0161enej dane 60%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Okrem toho je tu aj da\u0148 z pridanej hodnoty (ICMS) a poplatok za coln\u00e9 odbavenie vo v\u00fd\u0161ke 150 realov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ak n\u00e1kup presiahne 3 000 USD, klasifikuje sa ako obchodn\u00e1 transakcia a podlieha dovoznej dani, ako aj in\u00fdm daniam, ako je da\u0148 z priemyseln\u00fdch v\u00fdrobkov (IPI), program soci\u00e1lnej integr\u00e1cie (PIS) a pr\u00edspevok na financovanie soci\u00e1lneho zabezpe\u010denia (Cofins).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Existuj\u00fa dve situ\u00e1cie, v ktor\u00fdch sa dovozn\u00e1 da\u0148 ne\u00fa\u010dtuje. Jedna sa t\u00fdka kn\u00edh, \u010dasopisov a liekov, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa zo z\u00e1kona osloboden\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pokia\u013e ide o lieky, n\u00e1kupy uskuto\u010dnen\u00e9 fyzick\u00fdmi osobami v hodnote do 10 000 dol\u00e1rov s\u00fa osloboden\u00e9 od dane za predpokladu, \u017ee produkt sp\u013a\u0148a predpisy N\u00e1rodnej agent\u00fary pre doh\u013ead nad zdrav\u00edm (Anvisa).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kto bude v kone\u010dnom d\u00f4sledku plati\u0165 dane z produktov z Aliexpressu, Sheinu a Shopee?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Nakoniec, ned\u00e1vna kontroverzia o tom, kto bude plati\u0165 dane z produktov z Aliexpressu, Sheinu a Shopee, zd\u00e1 sa m\u00e1 odpove\u010f: samotn\u00ed z\u00e1kazn\u00edci.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00f4\u017ee sa to zda\u0165 nespr\u00e1vne, ale tieto spolo\u010dnosti vo svojich zmluvn\u00fdch podmienkach jasne uv\u00e1dzaj\u00fa, \u017ee z\u00e1kazn\u00edk je zodpovedn\u00fd za zaplatenie v\u0161etk\u00fdch coln\u00fdch poplatkov, ciel a dan\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 \u00fa\u010dtovan\u00e9 pri dovoze produktov zak\u00fapen\u00fdch zo zahrani\u010dia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ako sme u\u017e spomenuli, Feder\u00e1lna da\u0148ov\u00e1 slu\u017eba m\u00e1 v \u00famysle zintenz\u00edvni\u0165 doh\u013ead nad v\u00fdberom dan\u00ed z produktov dov\u00e1\u017ean\u00fdch prostredn\u00edctvom elektronick\u00e9ho obchodu, aby sa predi\u0161lo da\u0148ov\u00fdm \u00fanikom. dane<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee sa o\u010dak\u00e1va povinn\u00e9 predkladanie \u00fapln\u00fdch a predbe\u017en\u00fdch dovozn\u00fdch vyhl\u00e1sen\u00ed s \u00faplnou identifik\u00e1ciou v\u00fdvozcu a dovozcu a v pr\u00edpadoch podfaktur\u00e1cie alebo nespr\u00e1vnych inform\u00e1ci\u00ed sa bud\u00fa uplat\u0148ova\u0165 pokuty.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00e1te nejak\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky? Zanechajte ich v koment\u00e1roch ni\u017e\u0161ie!<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V poslednej dobe sa kontroverzia medzi spolo\u010dnos\u0165ami Aliexpress, Shein a Shopee stala pre spotrebite\u013eov ve\u013ekou z\u00e1le\u017eitos\u0165ou.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":1980,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[205,207,208,204,210,209,206],"class_list":["post-1979","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-economia","tag-aliexpress","tag-brasil-e-china","tag-comercio","tag-economia","tag-mercado","tag-mundo","tag-shein-e-shopee"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/noticias-gerais.online\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1979","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/noticias-gerais.online\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/noticias-gerais.online\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/noticias-gerais.online\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/noticias-gerais.online\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1979"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/noticias-gerais.online\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1979\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/noticias-gerais.online\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1980"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/noticias-gerais.online\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1979"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/noticias-gerais.online\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1979"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/noticias-gerais.online\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1979"}],"curies":[{"name":"pracovn\u00fd list","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}