{"id":226,"date":"2022-05-13T13:25:19","date_gmt":"2022-05-13T16:25:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/noticias-gerais.online\/?p=226"},"modified":"2023-02-21T23:32:17","modified_gmt":"2023-02-22T02:32:17","slug":"curiosidades-caninas-14-caracteristicas-do-seu-cao-que-voce-simplesmente-nao-entendeu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/noticias-gerais.online\/sk\/curiosidades-caninas-14-caracteristicas-do-seu-cao-que-voce-simplesmente-nao-entendeu\/","title":{"rendered":"Psie zauj\u00edmavosti: 14 vlastnost\u00ed v\u00e1\u0161ho psa, ktor\u00fdm ste jednoducho nerozumeli."},"content":{"rendered":"

\u013dudia si \u010dasto myslia, \u017ee o svojich ps\u00edch spolo\u010dn\u00edkoch vedia v\u0161etko. Okrem toho, \u017ee deti, ktor\u00e9 sa stali \u201cspojencami \u010dloveka\u201d asi pred 4 000 rokmi, st\u00e1le vykazuj\u00fa ve\u013ek\u00e9 mno\u017estvo spr\u00e1vania, ktor\u00e9 ich majitelia nepoznali. Existuj\u00fa ur\u010dit\u00e9 zvl\u00e1\u0161tnosti, ktor\u00e9 sa stali istotou, podobne ako ich \u010duch, ale vieme rozpozna\u0165, \u010di vidia farby alebo \u010di v dom\u00e1com psovi existuje bezpodmiene\u010dn\u00e1 matersk\u00e1 l\u00e1ska?<\/span><\/p>\n

1. Va\u0161a nosov\u00e1 dierka: arzen\u00e1l detektorov<\/span><\/p>\n

Nosn\u00e1 dierka psa je p\u00f4sobiv\u00fd detektor a o tom niet poch\u00fdb. Pod\u013ea niektor\u00fdch vedeck\u00fdch \u00fadajov m\u00e1 pribli\u017ene 300 mili\u00f3nov \u010duchov\u00fdch receptorov, na rozdiel od \u013eud\u00ed, ktor\u00ed ich maj\u00fa jednoduch\u0161\u00edch 6 mili\u00f3nov. To v\u0161ak nie je v\u0161etko; t\u00edto \u0161tvornoh\u00ed spolo\u010dn\u00edci \u010duchaj\u00fa 5 a\u017e 10-kr\u00e1t za sekundu, zatia\u013e \u010do ich majitelia to robia nanajv\u00fd\u0161 raz za sekundu a pol. Preto maj\u00fa v nose skuto\u010dn\u00fd arzen\u00e1l \u010duchovej identifik\u00e1cie.<\/span><\/p>\n

2. Nosn\u00e1 dierka psa: jej najlep\u0161\u00ed lek\u00e1r?<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u010faka mno\u017estvu \u010duchov\u00fdch receptorov a schopnosti vn\u00edma\u0165 v\u00f4ne s\u00fa psy siln\u00fdmi detektormi, a to aj chor\u00f4b. U\u017e pred pand\u00e9miou bola preuk\u00e1zan\u00e1 ich schopnos\u0165 detekova\u0165 ve\u013ek\u00e9 mno\u017estvo organick\u00fdch zl\u00fa\u010den\u00edn spolu s t\u00fdmi, ktor\u00e9 produkuj\u00fa \u013eudia, ke\u010f s\u00fa chor\u00ed. Preto bud\u00fa napr\u00edklad vy\u0161kolen\u00e9 aj na detekciu melan\u00f3mu alebo COVID-19, ako sa to preuk\u00e1zalo po\u010das pand\u00e9mie.<\/span><\/p>\n

3. Psy najlep\u0161ie poznaj\u00fa svojich majite\u013eov.<\/span><\/p>\n

Spojenie medzi psom a jeho majite\u013eom je hmatate\u013en\u00e9, o tom niet poch\u00fdb. Ale toto puto ide e\u0161te o krok \u010falej: psy dok\u00e1\u017eu rozl\u00fa\u0161ti\u0165 em\u00f3cie svojich \u013eudsk\u00fdch spolo\u010dn\u00edkov prostredn\u00edctvom v\u00fdrazov na ich tv\u00e1rach. Napriek tomu si musia by\u0165 vedom\u00ed toho, \u017ee ich dvojnoh\u00fd priate\u013e sa dok\u00e1zal nau\u010di\u0165 a zapam\u00e4ta\u0165 si 200 a\u017e 500 slov.<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u00e1ska medzi \u0161tyrmi \u0161teniatkami existuje.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u013dudia \u010dasto predpokladaj\u00fa, \u017ee v\u0161etky em\u00f3cie psa s\u00fa zhrnut\u00e9 v jeho chvoste: ak vrt\u00ed chvostom, fu\u010d\u00ed, alebo ak sa schov\u00e1va, boj\u00ed sa. Psy sa v\u0161ak m\u00f4\u017eu zamilova\u0165, \u010do bolo preuk\u00e1zan\u00e9 vedeck\u00fdmi experimentmi, ktor\u00e9 zistili uvo\u013e\u0148ovanie oxytoc\u00ednu, zn\u00e1meho aj ako horm\u00f3n l\u00e1sky. Stoj\u00ed za to objasni\u0165, \u017ee sa to deje tak pri poh\u013eade na svojich majite\u013eov, ako aj pri poh\u013eade na r\u00f4znych psov.<\/span><\/p>\n

5. Psia melanch\u00f3lia<\/span><\/p>\n

Je be\u017en\u00e9 hovori\u0165 o depresii u \u013eud\u00ed, aj ke\u010f nie s\u00fa to pr\u00e1ve t\u00ed najlep\u0161\u00ed \u013eudia, ktor\u00ed \u0148ou m\u00f4\u017eu trpie\u0165. Aj psy m\u00f4\u017eu trpie\u0165 depresiou a v mnoh\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch za to m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 aj ich majitelia. Prvou novinkou je, \u017ee tomuto pocitu sa d\u00e1 vyhn\u00fa\u0165 aj dvoma z\u00e1kladn\u00fdmi krokmi: venujte pozornos\u0165 svojmu psiemu spolo\u010dn\u00edkovi a pravidelne ho ven\u010dte.<\/span><\/p>\n

6. Nosn\u00e1 dierka ako odtla\u010dok prsta<\/span><\/p>\n

Odtla\u010dky prstov maj\u00fa st\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fa hist\u00f3riu. V roku 1850 Sir William J. Herschel, britsk\u00fd arm\u00e1dny d\u00f4stojn\u00edk v Indii, ako prv\u00fd pou\u017eil odtla\u010dky prstov na podpisovanie zml\u00fav; vtedy sa objavil term\u00edn daktyloskopia (z gr\u00e9ckeho daktylos: prsty a skopein: sk\u00famanie). Po nieko\u013ek\u00fdch sporoch medzi dvoma vedcami, Henrym Fauldom a Francisom Galtonom, sa t\u00e1to formul\u00e1cia prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t pou\u017eila ako samostatn\u00e1 forma identifik\u00e1cie, ke\u010f Juan Vucetich v roku 1891 vytvoril prv\u00e9 odtla\u010dky prstov v kr\u00e1\u013eovstve. Okrem tejto \u013eudskej hist\u00f3rie s\u00fa \u201codtla\u010dkami prstov\u201d psa jeho nos, preto\u017ee je to \u0161pecifick\u00e1 a jedine\u010dn\u00e1 charakteristika ka\u017ed\u00e9ho psa.<\/span><\/p>\n

7 - oblas\u0165 cez psie o\u010di<\/span><\/p>\n

Aby sme poskytli presn\u00e9 fakty, je najprv nevyhnutn\u00e9 vyvr\u00e1ti\u0165 m\u00fdty. Tvrdenie, \u017ee psy nevidia \u010diernobielo, je lo\u017e. Pod\u013ea v\u00fdskumu vedca Marcella Siniscalchiho psy vidia v tie\u0148och, na rozdiel od det\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 trpia farboslepos\u0165ou a m\u00fdlia si \u010derven\u00fa a zelen\u00fa. Ako to definovali, tento stav je sp\u00f4soben\u00fd preuk\u00e1zan\u00fdm faktom, \u017ee psy lovili za \u00fasvitu a za s\u00famraku, tak\u017ee nepotrebovali n\u00e1padit\u00e9 a predv\u00eddav\u00e9 farby.<\/span><\/p>\n

8. Sta\u010d\u00ed sa ho dotkn\u00fa\u0165 a dotkn\u00fa\u0165 sa svojej nosovej dierky<\/span><\/p>\n

Na rozdiel od mnoh\u00fdch druhov sa \u0161teniatka rodia bez sluchu, zraku alebo zubov. Svoje prostredie, ktor\u00e9 sa spo\u010diatku zameriava na ich matku, \u013eahko vn\u00edmaj\u00fa prostredn\u00edctvom hmatu a \u010duchu.<\/span><\/p>\n

9- Napriek tomu, \u017ee maj\u00fa ve\u013ea \u0161teniatok, l\u00e1ska ps\u00edch matiek nie je zaru\u010den\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Po obdob\u00ed gravidity trvaj\u00facom \u0161tyridsa\u0165p\u00e4\u0165 a\u017e p\u00e4\u0165desiatp\u00e4\u0165 dn\u00ed m\u00f4\u017ee su\u010dka \u017eij\u00faca v dom\u00e1com prostred\u00ed porodi\u0165 a\u017e p\u00e4tn\u00e1s\u0165 \u0161teniatok naraz. Napriek tomu a napriek jej vynikaj\u00facej reproduk\u010dnej schopnosti narodenie t\u00fdchto \u0161teniatok nezaru\u010duje ich prijatie matkou, najm\u00e4 ak sa p\u00f4rod uskuto\u010dnil cis\u00e1rskym rezom. Preto sa odborn\u00edkom odpor\u00fa\u010da, aby ich nadmerne neum\u00fdvali.<\/span><\/p>\n

10. Zauj\u00edmav\u00e9 \u010d\u00edsla<\/span><\/p>\n

Podobne ako v numerickej videohre, aj psy maj\u00fa vo svojich tel\u00e1ch neuverite\u013en\u00e9 vlastnosti. Napr\u00edklad maj\u00fa 42 zubov a 18 svalov v u\u0161iach (\u010do im teraz umo\u017e\u0148uje neprehliadnu\u0165 jedin\u00fd zvuk).<\/span><\/p>\n

11. Psy sa \u201cnepotia\u201d len cez jazyk.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na rozdiel od \u013eud\u00ed maj\u00fa psy dva mechanizmy na odv\u00e1dzanie tepla. Hlavn\u00fd mechanizmus je s\u00fastreden\u00fd v jazyku, ktor\u00fd s\u00edce nepot\u00ed, ale sl\u00fa\u017ei na zn\u00ed\u017eenie telesnej teploty. Ako definoval Jack Boulant, tepeln\u00fd fyziol\u00f3g na Ohio State University, ke\u010f psy vyplazuj\u00fa jazyky a lapaj\u00fa po dychu s plytk\u00fdm, r\u00fdchlym d\u00fdchan\u00edm, vlhkos\u0165 na ich jazyku sa odparuje a telesn\u00e9 teplo kles\u00e1. Druh\u00fd mechanizmus sa pozoruje na ich labk\u00e1ch, preto\u017ee na vank\u00fa\u0161ikoch ich labiek sa nach\u00e1dza skuto\u010dn\u00fd ps\u00ed pot.<\/span><\/p>\n

12 - Psy sa bij\u00fa v da\u017edi<\/span><\/p>\n

Aj ke\u010f to m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 kv\u00f4li vode alebo zmoknutiu, psy sa v da\u017edi c\u00edtia nepr\u00edjemne kv\u00f4li svojmu sluchu. Je to preto, \u017ee zvuk funguje ako zosil\u0148ova\u010d in\u00fdch zvukov, \u010do je pre ne ve\u013emi traumatick\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

13 \u2013 Pes m\u00f4\u017ee trpie\u0165 pohlavne prenosnou chorobou.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podobne ako diabli a tasm\u00e1nski diabli, aj psy m\u00f4\u017eu trpie\u0165 pohlavne prenosnou chorobou. V tomto pr\u00edpade ide o melan\u00f3m, ktor\u00fd sa \u0161\u00edri p\u00e1ren\u00edm a m\u00f4\u017ee deformova\u0165 ich genit\u00e1lie.<\/span><\/p>\n

14 \u2013 Vo\u013en\u00e9 lopatky<\/span><\/p>\n

Na rozdiel od in\u00fdch druhov nie s\u00fa lopatky psov pripojen\u00e9 ku kostre; namiesto toho ramenn\u00e1 kos\u0165 priamo zapad\u00e1 do ramena. V\u010faka tejto vlastnosti s\u00fa psy po behu nielen ohybnej\u0161ie, ale dok\u00e1\u017eu be\u017ea\u0165 aj r\u00fdchlej\u0161ie.<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

as pessoas, em muitas atividades, acham que reconhecem tudo sobre seus companheiros caninos. Al\u00e9m do fato de as crian\u00e7as que h\u00e1 cerca de 4 mil anos se tornarem \u201caliadas do homem\u201d, os caninos ainda possuem um grande n\u00famero de comportamentos que s\u00e3o desconhecidos de seus tutores. Existem algumas peculiaridades que j\u00e1 se transformaram em certezas, semelhantes \u00e0 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":1008,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-226","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-curiosidades"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/noticias-gerais.online\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/226","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/noticias-gerais.online\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/noticias-gerais.online\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/noticias-gerais.online\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/noticias-gerais.online\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=226"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/noticias-gerais.online\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/226\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/noticias-gerais.online\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1008"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/noticias-gerais.online\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=226"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/noticias-gerais.online\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=226"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/noticias-gerais.online\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=226"}],"curies":[{"name":"pracovn\u00fd list","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}