{"id":409,"date":"2022-09-22T16:07:42","date_gmt":"2022-09-22T19:07:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/noticias-gerais.online\/?p=409"},"modified":"2023-02-21T23:33:13","modified_gmt":"2023-02-22T02:33:13","slug":"planejamento-para-um-sistema-financeiro-ecologicamente-correto-as-mudancas-nas-medidas-de-energia-ecologicamente-correta","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/noticias-gerais.online\/sk\/planejamento-para-um-sistema-financeiro-ecologicamente-correto-as-mudancas-nas-medidas-de-energia-ecologicamente-correta\/","title":{"rendered":"Pl\u00e1novanie ekologick\u00e9ho finan\u010dn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu: zmeny v ekologick\u00fdch energetick\u00fdch opatreniach."},"content":{"rendered":"

Nie je \u017eiadnym tajomstvom, \u017ee prechod na nulov\u00e9 \u010dist\u00e9 emisie bude pre podniky predstavova\u0165 zna\u010dn\u00e9 n\u00e1klady. Av\u0161ak ke\u010f\u017ee s\u00fa\u010dasnos\u0165 je sk\u00fa\u0161an\u00e1 rast\u00facimi teplotami v celej Eur\u00f3pe, je \u010doraz \u0165a\u017e\u0161ie ignorova\u0165 ekonomick\u00fa pr\u00edle\u017eitos\u0165, ktor\u00fa predstavuje obchodovanie s klimatick\u00fdmi opatreniami.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lok\u00e1lne katastrofy s\u00favisiace s kl\u00edmou u\u017e sp\u00f4sobuj\u00fa \u0161kody na majetku, zariadeniach a v kone\u010dnom d\u00f4sledku aj na hospod\u00e1rskych v\u00fdsledkoch organiz\u00e1ci\u00ed vo v\u0161etk\u00fdch sektoroch, pri\u010dom s\u00fa ohrozen\u00e9 aj z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 zdroje, ako s\u00fa potraviny, voda a energia.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tohtoro\u010dn\u00e9 vlny hor\u00fa\u010dav v Eur\u00f3pe len zd\u00f4raznili v\u00e1\u017enos\u0165 situ\u00e1cie. Ned\u00e1vny prieskum spolo\u010dnosti Deloitte potvrdil, \u017ee takmer tri z desiatich spolo\u010dnost\u00ed u\u017e poci\u0165uj\u00fa prev\u00e1dzkov\u00e9 d\u00f4sledky tak\u00fdchto zlyhan\u00ed, podobn\u00e9 po\u0161kodeniu z\u00e1kladn\u00e9ho kapit\u00e1lu a naru\u0161eniu pracovnej sily.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokia\u013e sa neprijm\u00fa drastick\u00e9 opatrenia, t\u00e1to v\u00fdzva sa pravdepodobne stane \u010doraz be\u017enej\u0161ou a ved\u00faci pracovn\u00edci firiem vo v\u0161etk\u00fdch sektoroch bud\u00fa zranite\u013en\u00ed vo\u010di zmen\u00e1m v ekonomickom a environment\u00e1lnom prostred\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

V d\u00f4sledku toho vl\u00e1dy a regula\u010dn\u00e9 org\u00e1ny na celom svete za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00fa zav\u00e1dza\u0165 usmernenia, ktor\u00e9 maj\u00fa pom\u00f4c\u0165 zmierni\u0165 \u00fa\u010dinky obchodovania s kl\u00edmou. Tak\u00e9to iniciat\u00edvy by mohli by\u0165 k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9 v na\u0161om boji proti glob\u00e1lnemu otep\u013eovaniu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mlad\u00ed \u013eudia, ned\u00e1vny v\u00fdskum tie\u017e ukazuje, \u017ee orient\u00e1cia v t\u00fdchto \u010doraz pr\u00edsnej\u0161\u00edch predpisoch \u2013 zvl\u00e1\u0161tnych opatreniach, ktor\u00e9 podporuj\u00fa udr\u017eate\u013enej\u0161\u00ed vz\u0165ah k spotrebe energie \u2013 vytvor\u00ed \u00faplne in\u00fa v\u00fdzvu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Obrovsk\u00e9 n\u00e1klady na dodr\u017eiavanie predpisov, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa e\u0161te zhor\u0161en\u00e9 zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fdmi v\u00fddavkami na nep\u00e1len\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly v celo\u0161t\u00e1tnom meradle, bud\u00fa predstavova\u0165 zna\u010dn\u00e9 politick\u00e9 rizik\u00e1 pre toto odvetvie, ke\u010f\u017ee sa spolo\u010dnosti sna\u017eia prisp\u00f4sobi\u0165 meniacej sa regula\u010dnej krajine. Vzh\u013eadom na to je nevyhnutn\u00e9, aby si tvorcovia polit\u00edk a spolo\u010dnosti boli vedom\u00ed tohto regula\u010dn\u00e9ho rizika a riadili ho.<\/span><\/p>\n

n\u00e1klady na dodr\u017eiavanie predpisov<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1\u0165a\u017e spojen\u00e1 s dodr\u017eiavan\u00edm environment\u00e1lnych predpisov sa v zost\u00e1vaj\u00facom obdob\u00ed v\u00fdrazne zv\u00fd\u0161ila, \u010do pre organiz\u00e1cie s\u0165a\u017euje ich dodr\u017eiavanie.<\/span><\/p>\n

Toto, spolu s mor\u00e1lnou a finan\u010dnou motiv\u00e1ciou prejavi\u0165 sa v s\u00favislosti s lok\u00e1lnym obchodovan\u00edm s klimatick\u00fdmi zmenami, postavilo mnoho organiz\u00e1ci\u00ed do zlo\u017eitej situ\u00e1cie. Sektor verejn\u00fdch slu\u017eieb v istom zmysle poc\u00edtil tlak, pri\u010dom postavenie podniku ako pravdepodobne hlavn\u00e9ho hybate\u013ea medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho otep\u013eovania z neho rob\u00ed kandid\u00e1ta na toto pravidlo.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zmier\u0148ovanie emisi\u00ed m\u00f4\u017ee ma\u0165 mnoho pod\u00f4b, pri\u010dom najbe\u017enej\u0161\u00edm pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdm n\u00e1strojom zaistenia je stanovovanie cien uhl\u00edka. Zahrnut\u00edm n\u00e1kladov do uhl\u00edka m\u00f4\u017eu vl\u00e1dy prepoji\u0165 extern\u00e9 ceny generovan\u00e9 emisiami uhl\u00edka s ich zdrojmi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Syst\u00e9my stanovovania cien uhl\u00edka, porovnate\u013en\u00e9 so syst\u00e9mami obchodovania s emisiami (ETS) a zda\u0148ovan\u00edm uhl\u00edka, boli prijat\u00e9 s pomocou pribli\u017ene 40 kraj\u00edn na celom svete, pri\u010dom vlastn\u00fd syst\u00e9m ETS Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie predstavuje prv\u00fd \u2013 a najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed \u2013 trh s uhl\u00edkom v kr\u00e1\u013eovstve.<\/span><\/p>\n

Obmedzenie tvorby uhl\u00edka a internaliz\u00e1cia produkovan\u00fdch z\u00e1\u0165a\u017e\u00ed \u2013 aj ke\u010f ide o po\u0161koden\u00e9 rastliny alebo tox\u00edny vo vzduchu \u2013 je ide\u00e1lnym sp\u00f4sobom, ako zmierni\u0165 vplyv lok\u00e1lneho obchodovania s kl\u00edmou. Mlad\u00ed \u013eudia, tieto nariadenia predstavuj\u00fa pre podnikate\u013esk\u00fd sektor zna\u010dn\u00e9 zais\u0165ovacie rizik\u00e1 kv\u00f4li obrovsk\u00fdm n\u00e1kladom na dodr\u017eiavanie predpisov, ktor\u00e9 s nimi s\u00favisia.<\/span><\/p>\n

komplik\u00e1cie, ktor\u00e9 treba nasledova\u0165<\/span><\/p>\n

Ned\u00e1vno som sa z\u00fa\u010dastnil v\u00fdskumn\u00e9ho projektu s kolegom Ning Gao, ved\u00facim lektorom na Alliance Manchester School of Management, a na\u0161\u00edm doktorandom Tiancheng Yu, s cie\u013eom presk\u00fama\u0165 nezam\u00fd\u0161\u013ean\u00fd vplyv klimatickej politiky na v\u00fdber financovania spolo\u010dnost\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

To viedlo k d\u00f4kladnej anal\u00fdze vplyvu Programu cenov\u00fdch rozp\u00e4t\u00ed oxidov dus\u00edka (NBP), ktor\u00fd bol zaveden\u00fd v jeden\u00e1stich \u0161t\u00e1toch USA s cie\u013eom zn\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 emisie oxidov dus\u00edka (NOx) a zne\u010distenie ovzdu\u0161ia.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na\u0161a anal\u00fdza potvrdila, \u017ee nariadenie uvalilo na energetick\u00e9 spolo\u010dnosti obrovsk\u00e9 n\u00e1klady na dodr\u017eiavanie predpisov, ktor\u00e9 sa nakoniec preniesli na ich spotrebite\u013eov.<\/span><\/p>\n

V d\u00f4sledku tohto krytia sa n\u00e1klady na elektrinu v \u0161t\u00e1toch, ktor\u00e9 sp\u013a\u0148ali predpisy, zv\u00fd\u0161ili o viac ako 9 percent, \u010do sp\u00f4sobilo z\u00e1\u0165a\u017e v\u00fdrobn\u00fdm spolo\u010dnostiam. Ke\u010f\u017ee najviac boli postihnut\u00e9 energeticky n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 spolo\u010dnosti, NBP sp\u00f4sobila ich \u0161trukt\u00fare za\u0165a\u017eenia v\u00fdrazn\u00fd v\u00fddavkov\u00fd \u0161ok, \u010do ich postavilo konfront\u00e1cii s vy\u0161\u0161\u00edmi n\u00e1kladmi na zadl\u017eenie, nepru\u017enej\u0161\u00edmi prev\u00e1dzkov\u00fdmi obmedzeniami a v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ou pravdepodobnos\u0165ou fi\u0161k\u00e1lnych probl\u00e9mov.<\/span><\/p>\n

V reakcii na to sa tieto in\u0161tit\u00facie stali konzervat\u00edvnej\u0161\u00edmi v \u0161irokej \u0161k\u00e1le ekonomick\u00fdch a investi\u010dn\u00fdch smern\u00edc. Mnoh\u00e9 podnikli kroky na zn\u00ed\u017eenie svojej ekonomickej zadl\u017eenosti a vystavenia sa verejn\u00e9mu dlhu, zatia\u013e \u010do objem finan\u010dn\u00fdch prostriedkov smerovan\u00fdch do financovania a platieb akcion\u00e1rom v\u00fdrazne klesol.<\/span><\/p>\n

Toto je uk\u00e1\u017ekov\u00fd pr\u00edklad kompromisu, ktor\u00fd bud\u00fa musie\u0165 mnoh\u00e9 organiz\u00e1cie zvl\u00e1dnu\u0165 pri zav\u00e1dzan\u00ed opatren\u00ed v oblasti zelenej energie. V kombin\u00e1cii s existuj\u00facimi n\u00e1kladmi na dodr\u017eiavanie predpisov to bude ma\u0165 za n\u00e1sledok, \u017ee mnoh\u00e9 organiz\u00e1cie bud\u00fa musie\u0165 zaplati\u0165 vysok\u00fa cenu pri prechode na nulov\u00fa \u010dist\u00fa emisiu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mlad\u00ed \u013eudia, obvinenie z neimplement\u00e1cie takejto legislat\u00edvy by bolo katastrof\u00e1lne. Je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9, aby tvorcovia polit\u00edk aj agent\u00fary dok\u00e1zali tieto rizik\u00e1 zoh\u013eadni\u0165 a riadi\u0165 ich.<\/span><\/p>\n

riadenie \u0161anc\u00ed<\/span><\/p>\n

K\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdm krokom mana\u017ementu na zmiernenie t\u00fdchto riz\u00edk je zabezpe\u010denie s\u00faladu medzi strat\u00e9giou spolo\u010dnosti a jej \u00fasil\u00edm o udr\u017eate\u013enos\u0165. Rozdiel medzi t\u00fdmito dvoma m\u00f4\u017ee \u010dasto vies\u0165 k neefekt\u00edvnosti, ktor\u00e1 by inak mohla nasta\u0165 bez toho, aby sa predi\u0161lo probl\u00e9mom. Okrem toho si organiz\u00e1cie m\u00f4\u017eu zachova\u0165 transparentnos\u0165, aby sa vyhli prezentovaniu protichodn\u00fdch inform\u00e1ci\u00ed kupuj\u00facim, zainteresovan\u00fdm stran\u00e1m a tvorcom polit\u00edk.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je tie\u017e d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 poznamena\u0165, \u017ee sa nem\u00f4\u017eeme spolieha\u0165 len na trhov\u00fa silu, aby sme zabezpe\u010dili dosiahnutie na\u0161ich cie\u013eov udr\u017eate\u013enosti. \u00daspe\u0161n\u00fd prechod si bude vy\u017eadova\u0165 aj z\u00e1sah vl\u00e1dy. Prostredn\u00edctvom da\u0148ov\u00fdch stimulov, stropov n\u00e1kladov, dot\u00e1ci\u00ed a vhodnej kombin\u00e1cie usmernen\u00ed t\u00fdkaj\u00facich sa ponuky a dopytu m\u00f4\u017eu vl\u00e1dy pom\u00f4c\u0165 podpori\u0165 dodr\u017eiavanie predpisov a z\u00e1rove\u0148 negova\u0165 finan\u010dn\u00e9 rizik\u00e1, ktor\u00e9 predstavuje prijatie.<\/span><\/p>\n

Prechod na zelen\u0161iu ekonomick\u00fa kl\u00edmu je nevyhnutn\u00fd, preto je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9, aby si podniky a spolo\u010dnosti vypracovali hmatate\u013en\u00e9 pl\u00e1ny na prisp\u00f4sobenie sa tejto meniacej sa krajine rastl\u00edn a spolo\u010dnosti. Navig\u00e1cia v tejto transform\u00e1cii pravdepodobne prinesie svoje v\u00fdzvy, ale prinesie v\u00fdsledky v podobe udr\u017eate\u013enej\u0161ej bud\u00facnosti, o ktor\u00fa sa usilujeme.<\/span><\/p>\n

Viet Anh Dang je profesorom financi\u00ed na korpor\u00e1tnej \u0161kole Alliance Manchester.<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

N\u00e3o \u00e9 segredo que a transi\u00e7\u00e3o para emiss\u00f5es l\u00edquidas zero ter\u00e1 um grande custo para os neg\u00f3cios.\u00a0No entanto, \u00e0 medida que os dias atuais s\u00e3o testados por temperaturas crescentes em toda a Europa, \u00e9 cada vez mais dif\u00edcil desconsiderar a chance econ\u00f4mica representada pelo com\u00e9rcio clim\u00e1tico. desastres locais relacionados ao clima j\u00e1 est\u00e3o causando danos […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-409","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-economia"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/noticias-gerais.online\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/409","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/noticias-gerais.online\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/noticias-gerais.online\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/noticias-gerais.online\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/noticias-gerais.online\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=409"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/noticias-gerais.online\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/409\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/noticias-gerais.online\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=409"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/noticias-gerais.online\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=409"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/noticias-gerais.online\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=409"}],"curies":[{"name":"pracovn\u00fd list","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}