Fos\u00edlie<\/span> V \u010c\u00edne boli objaven\u00e9 dva obrovsk\u00e9 nosoro\u017ece star\u00e9 pribli\u017ene 22 mili\u00f3nov rokov, uv\u00e1dza sa v \u0161t\u00fadii zverejnenej vo \u0161tvrtok.<\/p>\n Patria medzi mnoh\u00e9 nov\u0161ie pozostatky gigantick\u00e9ho zviera\u0165a, ktor\u00e9 bolo objaven\u00e9 za ve\u013ekej sl\u00e1vy na za\u010diatku minul\u00e9ho storo\u010dia. Tieto obrovsk\u00e9 nosoro\u017ece, ove\u013ea v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie ako modern\u00e9 nosoro\u017ece, zvy\u010dajne merali v pleciach viac ako 6 metrov a v\u00e1\u017eili viac ako 20-kr\u00e1t to\u013eko, v\u010faka \u010domu boli v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie ako mamuty a najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed suchozemsk\u00fd cicavec, ak\u00fd kedy existoval.<\/p>\n nov\u00fd fos\u00edlie<\/span> Boli objaven\u00e9 v m\u00e1ji 2015 v lokalite Linxia v provincii Gansu v severoz\u00e1padnej \u010c\u00edne. Jedna fos\u00edlia obsahuje lebku, \u010de\u013eus\u0165 a zuby a stavec atlas \u2013 miesto, kde sa hlava sp\u00e1ja s chrbticou \u2013 zatia\u013e \u010do druh\u00e1 pozost\u00e1va z troch stavcov.<\/p>\n Z t\u00fdchto pozostatkov vedci zrekon\u0161truovali historick\u00e9 zvierat\u00e1. A pod\u013ea anal\u00fdzy publikovanej v \u010dasopise Communications Biology zistili v ich kostre dostatok zmien na to, aby ich zaradili do nov\u00e9ho druhu. Pomenovali ho Paraceratherium linxiaense \u2013 prim\u00e1rny identifika\u010dn\u00fd znak pod\u013ea \u0161ir\u0161ieho okolia obrovsk\u00fdch nosoro\u017ecov a druh\u00fd pod\u013ea oblasti, kde sa vyvinul.<\/p>\n Tao Deng, riadite\u013e In\u0161tit\u00fatu paleontol\u00f3gie a paleoantropol\u00f3gie stavovcov na \u010c\u00ednskej akad\u00e9mii vied v Pekingu, definoval oblas\u0165 Linxia ako zn\u00e1mu... fos\u00edlie<\/span>, ber\u00fac do \u00favahy skuto\u010dnos\u0165, \u017ee v 50. rokoch 20. storo\u010dia, ke\u010f domorod\u00ed farm\u00e1ri prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t objavili \u201cdra\u010die kosti\u201d, ktor\u00e9 sa pou\u017e\u00edvali na v\u00fdrobu be\u017en\u00fdch liekov. Nov\u00fd v\u00fdznamn\u00fd druh nosoro\u017eca nie je pr\u00e1ve najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed \u2013 Deng uviedol, \u017ee je o nie\u010do men\u0161\u00ed ako Dzungariotherium orgosense, druh identifikovan\u00fd z... fos\u00edlie<\/span> Z \u010c\u00edny v 70. rokoch 20. storo\u010dia sa v\u0161ak stal asi o p\u00e4tinu lep\u0161\u00edm ako pomerne be\u017en\u00fd Paraceratherium bugtiense, ktor\u00e9ho prim\u00e1rne pozostatky boli rozpoznan\u00e9 na \u00fazem\u00ed dne\u0161n\u00e9ho Pakistanu za\u010diatkom 20. storo\u010dia.<\/p>\n \u017diaden z obrovsk\u00fdch nosoro\u017ecov nemal na nose rohy; okrem toho, \u017ee s\u00fa predkami modern\u00fdch nosoro\u017ecov, rohy, ktor\u00e9 im dali meno, s\u00fa ove\u013ea neskor\u0161ou adapt\u00e1ciou.<\/p>\n Obrovsk\u00e9 nosoro\u017ece sa stali svetozn\u00e1mymi v 20. rokoch 20. storo\u010dia po exped\u00edcii do Mongolska a \u010c\u00edny sl\u00e1vneho americk\u00e9ho objavite\u013ea Roya Chapmana Andrewsa, ktor\u00fd sa stal vzorom pre niektor\u00fdch z prv\u00fdch hollywoodskych hrdinov.<\/p>\n Andrewsov t\u00edm objavil skvel\u00e9 fos\u00edlie<\/span> Z nosoro\u017eca v v\u0161eobecne nepresk\u00famanej oblasti Gobi a sp\u00e4\u0165 k skamenelej lebke \u0161elmy pripom\u00ednaj\u00facej ve\u013ek\u00e9 jablko, ktor\u00e1 bola ulo\u017een\u00e1 v Americkom m\u00fazeu hist\u00f3rie rastl\u00edn. Objav sa stal tak\u00fdm \u00faspechom, \u017ee obrovsk\u00e9 nosoro\u017ece \u010doskoro zatienili v predstav\u00e1ch verejnosti aj tie najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie dinosaury, tvrd\u00ed historik Chris Manias z King's School of London.<\/p>\n Donald Prothero, paleontol\u00f3g s pr\u00edrodovednou hist\u00f3riou v M\u00fazeu okresu Los Angeles a autor bro\u017e\u00fary o ve\u013ek\u00fdch nosoro\u017ecoch, spomenul, \u017ee toto obrovsk\u00e9 zviera sa stalo jedn\u00fdm z k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdch pre\u017eiv\u0161\u00edch obrov, ktor\u00ed sa potulovali po Zemi. To viedlo k strate \u017eivota v rozsiahlych oblastiach lesov Zeme a mnoh\u00e9 cicavce, ktor\u00e9 boli na nich z\u00e1visl\u00e9 ako potrava, vyhynuli. Napriek tomu obrovsk\u00e9 nosoro\u017ece ist\u00fd \u010das pre\u017eili.<\/p>\n Deng poznamen\u00e1va, \u017ee nov\u00fd druh obrovsk\u00e9ho nosoro\u017eca sa od druhu v Pakistane zmenil, \u010do zvy\u0161uje pravdepodobnos\u0165, \u017ee hlboko zakorenen\u00fd predkov\u00fd druh sa kedysi potuloval v okol\u00ed Tibetu, ne\u017e sa stal r\u00fdchlo rast\u00facou n\u00e1hornou plo\u0161inou, akou je dnes.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Novos f\u00f3sseis de rinocerontes enormes – os maiores mam\u00edferos terrestres de todos os tempos – est\u00e3o presentes na China F\u00f3sseis de dois rinocerontes enormes que datam de h\u00e1 cerca de 22 milh\u00f5es de anos foram descobertos na China, de acordo com um estudo publicado na quinta-feira. eles est\u00e3o entre as muitas rel\u00edquias mais recentes do […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-48","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-mundo"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/noticias-gerais.online\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/noticias-gerais.online\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/noticias-gerais.online\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/noticias-gerais.online\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/noticias-gerais.online\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=48"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/noticias-gerais.online\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/noticias-gerais.online\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=48"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/noticias-gerais.online\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=48"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/noticias-gerais.online\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=48"}],"curies":[{"name":"pracovn\u00fd list","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\nkolos\u00e1lny nosoro\u017eec Paraceratherium linxiaense (Tao Deng)
\nDengova pos\u00e1dka p\u00e1trala fos\u00edlie<\/span> V Linxii, ke\u010f vezmeme do \u00favahy, \u017ee v 80. rokoch 20. storo\u010dia objavili nieko\u013eko dokon\u010den\u00fdch kostier historick\u00fdch cicavcov, o ktor\u00fdch hovoril v e-maile. Na\u0161li v\u0161ak fragmenty fos\u00edlie<\/span> V\u00fdznamn\u00e9 druhy nosoro\u017ecov spred a po tomto obdob\u00ed., fos\u00edlie<\/span> Mlad\u0161ie, kompletnej\u0161ie exempl\u00e1re boli n\u00e1jden\u00e9 na r\u00f4znych miestach v \u010c\u00edne.<\/p>\n
\nPanva v provincii Kan-su, severoz\u00e1padn\u00e1 \u010c\u00edna. (Tao Deng)
\nObrovsk\u00e9 cicavce v\u0161ak boli be\u017en\u00e9 v niektor\u00fdch skor\u0161\u00edch obdobiach praveku, z ktor\u00fdch v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina vyhynula, ke\u010f sa podnebie po\u010das oligoc\u00e9nu, pribli\u017ene pred 34 a\u017e 23 mili\u00f3nmi rokov, stalo ove\u013ea such\u0161\u00edm, poznamenal.<\/p>\n