{"id":517,"date":"2022-10-18T16:39:25","date_gmt":"2022-10-18T19:39:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/noticias-gerais.online\/?p=517"},"modified":"2023-02-21T23:33:14","modified_gmt":"2023-02-22T02:33:14","slug":"diesel-atinge-o-modo-de-caos-em-novo-golpe-para-o-sistema-economico-global","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/noticias-gerais.online\/sk\/diesel-atinge-o-modo-de-caos-em-novo-golpe-para-o-sistema-economico-global\/","title":{"rendered":"Diesel sa dostal do chaosu, \u010do je nov\u00fd \u00fader pre glob\u00e1lny ekonomick\u00fd syst\u00e9m."},"content":{"rendered":"

Glob\u00e1lny trh s naftou op\u00e4\u0165 vykazuje zn\u00e1mky chaosu a podkop\u00e1va medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fa ekonomick\u00fa kl\u00edmu novou vlnou infla\u010dn\u00e9ho tlaku.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina \u0161t\u00fadi\u00ed Bloombergu<\/span><\/p>\n

Plyn, ktor\u00fd poh\u00e1\u0148a n\u00e1kladn\u00e9 vozidl\u00e1, vlaky a lode, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa hnacou silou obchodu, vytv\u00e1ra v Eur\u00f3pe obrovsk\u00e9 n\u00e1kupn\u00e9 pr\u00e9mie. Kontinent, su\u017eovan\u00fd \u0161trajkami pracovn\u00edkov o mzdy vo franc\u00fazskych ropn\u00fdch rafin\u00e9ri\u00e1ch, ktor\u00e9 trvali viac ako tri t\u00fd\u017edne, sa sna\u017e\u00ed pripravi\u0165 na z\u00e1kaz dovozu z Ruska, hlavn\u00e9ho dod\u00e1vate\u013ea, ktor\u00fd je vzdialen\u00fd tri a pol mesiaca. USA maj\u00fa najni\u017e\u0161ie sez\u00f3nne z\u00e1soby v \u0161tatistik\u00e1ch, ktor\u00e9 sa za\u010dali v roku 1982, ke\u010f sa zam\u0155zali.<\/span><\/p>\n

Chaos je posledn\u00fdm prvkom, ktor\u00fd Eur\u00f3pa potrebuje, spolu s nadmerne vysok\u00fdmi cenami energi\u00ed, ale m\u00f4\u017ee pr\u00eds\u0165 aj nie\u010do hor\u0161ie. \u00daradn\u00edci Bidenovej administrat\u00edvy vyv\u00edjali tlak na v\u00fdrobcov benz\u00ednu, aby zn\u00ed\u017eili v\u00fdvoz zo vzdialen\u00fdch lokal\u00edt, a penalizovali ich za n\u00edzke z\u00e1soby nafty.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cJe to mimoriadne nap\u00e4t\u00e9, z\u00e1soby koncov\u00fdch u\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov s\u00fa mimoriadne n\u00edzke,\u201d poznamenal Gary Ross, sk\u00fasen\u00fd ropn\u00fd konzultant, ktor\u00fd sa stal mana\u017e\u00e9rom hed\u017eov\u00e9ho fondu v spolo\u010dnosti Black Gold Investors LLC. \u201cNeviem, odkia\u013e poch\u00e1dza toto doplnenie. Nafta je priemyseln\u00fdm palivom v tejto oblasti, tak\u017ee u\u017e aj tak oslaben\u00e9mu ekonomick\u00e9mu prostrediu \u010falej nepom\u00f4\u017ee.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

Obrovsk\u00e9 ceny<\/span><\/p>\n

V jednom bode tohto t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148a obchodn\u00edci platili pr\u00e9mie a\u017e do v\u00fd\u0161ky 160 USD za tonu \u2013 viac ako 20 USD za barel \u2013 aby si zabezpe\u010dili fyzick\u00fd n\u00e1klad benz\u00ednu z eur\u00f3pskych ciest. To nazna\u010duje n\u00edzke z\u00e1soby. V porovnan\u00ed s 24 USD za tonu mesiac predt\u00fdm.<\/span><\/p>\n

V r\u00e1mci Ve\u013ek\u00e9ho jablka je s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fd trh tak\u00fd nap\u00e4t\u00fd, \u017ee tam vzr\u00e1stli aj pr\u00e9mie. Trh je od konca augusta v b\u00fd\u010dom trende n\u00e1kupov a predajov. Predajcovia so \u0161trukt\u00farovan\u00fdmi zru\u010dnos\u0165ami str\u00e1caj\u00fa peniaze, ke\u010f sa dr\u017eia zdrojov.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pr\u00edbeh pokra\u010duje.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trh pravidelne vstupuje do stavu contanga \u2013 opaku poklesu, kde s\u00fa bud\u00face sadzby lep\u0161ie \u2013 v polovici 12 mesiacov, \u010do povzbudzuje dod\u00e1vate\u013eov k vytv\u00e1raniu z\u00e1sob v lete pred zberom \u00farody a otep\u013eovan\u00edm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nafta je motorom medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho finan\u010dn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu. Pou\u017e\u00edva sa v doprave, vykurovan\u00ed a priemyseln\u00fdch strat\u00e9gi\u00e1ch, \u010do znamen\u00e1, \u017ee zv\u00fd\u0161enie v\u00fddavkov m\u00f4\u017ee zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 v\u0161etko od n\u00e1kladov na vykurovanie domu a\u017e po cenu vyroben\u00e9ho tovaru.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cNa makroekonomickej \u00farovni vy\u0161\u0161ia spotreba ropy zvy\u0161uje infl\u00e1ciu a zni\u017euje finan\u010dn\u00e9 zisky,\u201d povedal Mark Williams, riadite\u013e kr\u00e1tkodobej anal\u00fdzy ropy v spolo\u010dnosti WoodMackenzie Ltd., v s\u00favislosti s n\u00e1kladmi na v\u00fdrobu, dopravu a vykurovanie. S rast\u00facimi n\u00e1kladmi na naftu rast\u00fa aj n\u00e1klady na tovar, ktor\u00e9 sa zvy\u010dajne pren\u00e1\u0161aj\u00fa na z\u00e1kazn\u00edkov.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

Alarmuj\u00face<\/span><\/p>\n

Stav trhu by mohol bi\u0165 na poplach aj v Berl\u00edne, Par\u00ed\u017ei \u2013 a dokonca aj v Moskve. Len minul\u00fd mesiac Eur\u00f3pa dov\u00e1\u017eala dve p\u00e4tiny svojej nafty z Ruska. Rusko zase na\u010falej posiela do Eur\u00f3py pribli\u017ene osemdesiat percent svojich dod\u00e1vok plynu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vzh\u013eadom na nedostatok \u0161pecializovan\u00fdch tankerov na prepravu \u013eadu, ktor\u00e9 by mohli v zime vyv\u00e1\u017ea\u0165 z rusk\u00fdch pr\u00edstavov v Baltskom mori, je tie\u017e ot\u00e1zkou, ako pohodlne dok\u00e1\u017ee re\u0165azec obchodu s ropou prepravova\u0165 tieto materi\u00e1ly na vybran\u00e9 trhy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trh sa nach\u00e1dza v r\u00f4znych chaotick\u00fdch stavoch od inv\u00e1zie na Ukrajinu, ktor\u00e1 vyvolala neistotu oh\u013eadom toho, \u010do sa stane s tokmi nafty. Ke\u010f\u017ee sa v\u0161ak z\u00e1kaz E\u00da \u2013 trest za konflikt Vladimira Putina \u2013 bl\u00ed\u017eil \u010doraz bli\u017e\u0161ie, \u0161trajky vo Franc\u00fazsku neboli to, \u010do trh potreboval.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0160t\u00e1tne protesty, ktor\u00e9 sa za\u010dali koncom septembra, sa stali tak nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdmi, \u017ee franc\u00fazska vl\u00e1da povolala nad\u013eudsk\u00fdch robotn\u00edkov, aby zaobstarali benz\u00edn. Takmer tretina \u010derpac\u00edch stan\u00edc v krajine v ur\u010ditom bode tohto t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148a \u010delila nedostatku paliva.<\/span><\/p>\n

V piatok sa v r\u00e1mci obmedzen\u00e9ho \u0161trajku objavili n\u00e1znaky zn\u00ed\u017eenia aktivity. Zamestnanci franc\u00fazskych tov\u00e1rn\u00ed spolo\u010dnosti Exxon Mobil Corp. \u0161trajk zastavili, ale rafin\u00e9ria spolo\u010dnosti TotalEnergies SE v Normandii bola zablokovan\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

O\u017eivenie nem\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 dostato\u010dne r\u00fdchle na to, aby bolo vhodn\u00e9 pre spotrebite\u013eov.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cCena nafty je u\u017e teraz stra\u0161ne nap\u00e4t\u00e1,\u201d pouk\u00e1zal Helge Andre Martinsen, hlavn\u00fd analytik ropn\u00e9ho priemyslu v banke DNB ASA. \u201cMohli by sme sa jednoducho do\u010dka\u0165 e\u0161te hor\u0161ieho zimn\u00e9ho po\u010dasia.\u201d<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

o mercado mundial de diesel est\u00e1 mais uma vez dando sinais de caos, minando o clima econ\u00f4mico internacional com uma nova onda de for\u00e7a inflacion\u00e1ria. A maioria dos estudos da Bloomberg Alimentando caminh\u00f5es, trens e navios que pressionam o com\u00e9rcio, o g\u00e1s est\u00e1 gerando enormes pr\u00eamios de compra na Europa.\u00a0Assolado por greves de funcion\u00e1rios sobre […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-517","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-economia"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/noticias-gerais.online\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/517","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/noticias-gerais.online\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/noticias-gerais.online\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/noticias-gerais.online\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/noticias-gerais.online\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=517"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/noticias-gerais.online\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/517\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/noticias-gerais.online\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=517"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/noticias-gerais.online\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=517"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/noticias-gerais.online\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=517"}],"curies":[{"name":"pracovn\u00fd list","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}