{"id":775,"date":"2022-12-07T09:00:03","date_gmt":"2022-12-07T12:00:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/noticias-gerais.online\/?p=775"},"modified":"2023-02-21T23:33:15","modified_gmt":"2023-02-22T02:33:15","slug":"agua-potavel-para-o-varejo-como-uma-greve-ferroviaria-pode-derrubar-o-sistema-economico","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/noticias-gerais.online\/sk\/agua-potavel-para-o-varejo-como-uma-greve-ferroviaria-pode-derrubar-o-sistema-economico\/","title":{"rendered":"Pitn\u00e1 voda pre maloobchod: ako by \u0161trajk v \u017eelezni\u010dnej doprave mohol zni\u010di\u0165 ekonomick\u00fd syst\u00e9m."},"content":{"rendered":"

Prezident Joe Biden, z\u00e1konodarcovia a obchodn\u00ed l\u00eddri varuj\u00fa pred hospod\u00e1rskou katastrofou, ak by \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00ed pracovn\u00edci v krajine \u00famyselne vst\u00fapili do \u0161trajku bud\u00faci t\u00fd\u017ede\u0148 \u2013 krok, ktor\u00fd by mal zna\u010dn\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9 d\u00f4sledky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ochrann\u00e9 zn\u00e1mky spolo\u010dnosti CONSTELLATION, INC.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u017delezni\u010dn\u00ed pracovn\u00edci by vst\u00fapili do \u0161trajku kr\u00e1tko po polnoci 9. decembra, ak sa dovtedy nedosiahne dohoda. Biden nalieha na Kongres, aby zasiahol.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Bez z\u00e1sahu Kongresu a vzh\u013eadom na \u00fadajne zastaven\u00e9 rokovania medzi \u013eu\u010fmi a \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00fdmi prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013emi sa podniky v celom ekonomickom syst\u00e9me pripravuj\u00fa na \u00fapln\u00e9 odstavenie n\u00e1kladnej a osobnej \u017eelezni\u010dnej dopravy. Kv\u00f4li nedostatku vodi\u010dov kami\u00f3nov by spolo\u010dnosti neboli schopn\u00e9 prepravi\u0165 svoj n\u00e1klad, \u010do by sp\u00f4sobilo, \u017ee ve\u013ek\u00e1 v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina tovaru by uviazla.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1stupcovia obchodu varuj\u00fa, ak\u00fd \u0161kodliv\u00fd by mohol by\u0165 \u0161trajk pre ekonomick\u00fa kl\u00edmu, ale \u0161trajk trvaj\u00faci len nieko\u013eko dn\u00ed by mohol vies\u0165 ku kask\u00e1de udalost\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 by mohli naru\u0161i\u0165 dod\u00e1vate\u013esk\u00e9 re\u0165azce na cel\u00e9 t\u00fd\u017edne. Iniciat\u00edvy Bieleho konzorcia uv\u00e1dzaj\u00fa, \u017ee v prv\u00fdch dvoch t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148och by mohlo pr\u00eds\u0165 o pr\u00e1cu a\u017e 765 000 \u013eud\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cPodniky, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa nevyhnutn\u00e9 pre n\u00e1\u0161 ka\u017edodenn\u00fd \u017eivot, ako s\u00fa v\u00fdrobcovia potrav\u00edn a plynu, bud\u00fa okam\u017eite ovplyvnen\u00e9 a teraz sa to dostane aj k spotrebite\u013eom,\u201d povedal Jeffrey Hausman, produktov\u00fd mana\u017e\u00e9r spolo\u010dnosti Samsara zaoberaj\u00facej sa riaden\u00edm dod\u00e1vate\u013esk\u00e9ho re\u0165azca. .<\/span><\/p>\n

Tu s\u00fa uveden\u00e9 pravdepodobn\u00e9 sp\u00f4soby, ak\u00fdmi by USA vn\u00edmali d\u00f4sledky \u0161trajku v \u017eelezni\u010dnej doprave:<\/span><\/p>\n

konzum\u00e1cia vody<\/span><\/p>\n

Pravdepodobne najpriamej\u0161\u00edm dopadom uz\u00e1vierky \u017eeleznice by bol potenci\u00e1lny nedostatok pitnej vody pre st\u00e1tis\u00edce rod\u00edn, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa z\u00e1visl\u00e9 od verejn\u00fdch vodn\u00fdch zdrojov.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lie\u010div\u00e9 rastliny pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa chl\u00f3r a in\u00e9 chemick\u00e9 zl\u00fa\u010deniny na \u010distenie vody, ktor\u00e1 nakoniec vytek\u00e1 z koh\u00fatika, a obrovsk\u00e1 v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina t\u00fdchto chemik\u00e1li\u00ed sa prepravuje cez krajinu vlakom z tov\u00e1rn\u00ed do distribu\u010dn\u00fdch centier.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cZastavenie \u017eelezni\u010dnej dopravy v Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1toch by malo katastrof\u00e1lny vplyv na schopnos\u0165 vod\u00e1rensk\u00fdch spolo\u010dnost\u00ed zvl\u00e1da\u0165 odber vody a odpadov\u00fdch v\u00f4d a prev\u00e1dzkova\u0165 \u010fal\u0161ie \u010distiarne odpadov\u00fdch v\u00f4d,\u201d poznamenali burzov\u00e9 organiz\u00e1cie zastupuj\u00face vodn\u00fd sektor v liste adresovanom organiz\u00e1cii White Condominium tento mesiac. \u201cToto by mohlo predstavova\u0165 v\u00e1\u017ene nebezpe\u010denstvo pre \u013eudsk\u00e9 zdravie a zdravie \u017eivotn\u00e9ho prostredia.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

Dokonca aj hrozba \u0161trajku m\u00f4\u017ee naru\u0161i\u0165 dod\u00e1vky. Ke\u010f\u017ee chl\u00f3r je nebezpe\u010dn\u00fd materi\u00e1l, organiz\u00e1cie uviedli, \u017ee za\u010dn\u00fa zni\u017eova\u0165 z\u00e1sielky t\u00fd\u017ede\u0148 pred potenci\u00e1lnym \u0161trajkom, aby sa zabezpe\u010dilo, \u017ee po zastaven\u00ed prev\u00e1dzky na \u017eelezniciach nezostan\u00fa \u017eiadne chemik\u00e1lie. V septembri, ke\u010f op\u00e4\u0165 existovala pravdepodobnos\u0165 \u0161trajku \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00fdch pracovn\u00edkov, do\u0161lo v predch\u00e1dzaj\u00facom t\u00fd\u017edni k prudk\u00e9mu poklesu z\u00e1sielok chemik\u00e1li\u00ed.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

don\u00e1\u0161ka jedla<\/span><\/p>\n

Pod\u013ea N\u00e1rodnej asoci\u00e1cie pre obilie a krmivo sa v USA autobusmi preprav\u00ed pribli\u017ene 251 TP3 ton obilia a v\u00fdrobcovia potrav\u00edn ro\u010dne prepravia 1,2 miliardy kami\u00f3nov s obiln\u00fdmi v\u00fdrobkami, ako je m\u00faka, s\u00f3jov\u00fd olej, otruby, liehovarn\u00edcke obilie a etanol.<\/span><\/p>\n

Teraz by neschopnos\u0165 distribuova\u0165 tieto polo\u017eky sp\u00f4sobila pokles v\u00fdvozu potrav\u00edn z USA v \u010dase, ke\u010f s\u00fa krajiny \u010doraz viac z\u00e1visl\u00e9 od dod\u00e1vok potrav\u00edn z USA po preru\u0161en\u00ed v\u00fdvozu z Ukrajiny.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Obmedz\u00ed to aj schopnos\u0165 farm\u00e1rov k\u0155mi\u0165 svoje hospod\u00e1rske zvierat\u00e1, pri\u010dom niektor\u00e9 oblasti sa pri preprave obilia \u00faplne spoliehaj\u00fa na \u017eeleznicu, povedal Michael Seyfert, prezident a gener\u00e1lny riadite\u013e n\u00e1rodnej asoci\u00e1cie pre obilie a krmivo.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cNem\u00f4\u017eeme pr\u00eds\u0165 o n\u00e1\u0161 export kv\u00f4li \u0161trajku \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00fdch pracovn\u00edkov a st\u00e1le m\u00e1me v krajine niektor\u00e9 oblasti, kde musia chovatelia hospod\u00e1rskych zvierat prepravova\u0165 krmivo po \u017eeleznici. V skuto\u010dnosti je to pre nich najlep\u0161\u00ed sp\u00f4sob, ako ho z\u00edska\u0165, tak\u017ee by sme mali vo ve\u013emi kr\u00e1tkom \u010dase extr\u00e9mny nedostatok krmiva,\u201d povedal Seyfert novin\u00e1rom v rozhovore.<\/span><\/p>\n

Farm\u00e1ri a producenti obilia sa sna\u017eia zabezpe\u010di\u0165 zdroje v predstihu, aby sa pripravili na odst\u00e1vku, ale s\u00fa obmedzen\u00ed obmedzen\u00fdm skladovac\u00edm priestorom, povedal Seyfert. Spracovatelia obilia maj\u00fa zvy\u010dajne k dispoz\u00edcii tri a\u017e desa\u0165 dn\u00ed skladovac\u00edch priestorov, po ktor\u00fdch by museli zastavi\u0165 v\u00fdrobu, pokia\u013e sa produkty neprevezm\u00fa do z\u00e1vodov na v\u00fdrobu etanolu alebo rafin\u00e9ri\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0160trajk by tie\u017e naru\u0161il distrib\u00faciu hnoj\u00edv pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch na veget\u00e1ciu, ke\u010f\u017ee pribli\u017ene polovica hnoj\u00edv v krajine sa prepravuje po \u017eeleznici. Rovnako ako chl\u00f3r, aj hnojivo je nebezpe\u010dn\u00fd materi\u00e1l, ktor\u00fd bude mo\u017eno potrebn\u00e9 odstr\u00e1ni\u0165 zo \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu od bud\u00faceho t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148a, ak je \u0161trajk mo\u017en\u00fd. Obnova distribu\u010dn\u00e9ho re\u0165azca m\u00f4\u017ee trva\u0165 p\u00e4\u0165 a\u017e sedem dn\u00ed za ka\u017ed\u00fd de\u0148 \u0161trajku kv\u00f4li obmedzen\u00e9mu skladovaniu vo v\u00fdrobn\u00fdch zariadeniach, uviedol Corey Rosenbusch, prezident In\u0161tit\u00fatu pre hnojiv\u00e1.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cAk sa to okam\u017eite nevyrie\u0161i, bude potrebn\u00e9 zn\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 produkciu hnoj\u00edv,\u201d povedal Rosenbusch novin\u00e1rom vo svojom mene. \u201cToto by mohlo ma\u0165 \u00faplne zni\u010duj\u00face \u00fa\u010dinky na distrib\u00faciu hnoj\u00edv.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

Maloobchod<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0160trajk by nemal ve\u013ek\u00fd vplyv na dopyt po\u010das sviatkov, preto\u017ee v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina maloobchodn\u00edkov u\u017e z\u00e1sobila svoje predajne, sklady a distribu\u010dn\u00e9 centr\u00e1 na sviato\u010dn\u00fd zhon.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00f4\u017ee to v\u0161ak sp\u00f4sobi\u0165 v\u00e1\u017ene naru\u0161enie distribu\u010dn\u00e9ho re\u0165azca, najm\u00e4 v n\u00e1morn\u00fdch pr\u00edstavoch. Ke\u010f n\u00e1klad vstupuje do Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov lo\u010fou, \u010dasto sa vyklad\u00e1 do vlakov, ktor\u00e9 kontajnery odv\u00e1\u017eaj\u00fa do distribu\u010dn\u00fdch centier, kde sa prepravuj\u00fa n\u00e1kladn\u00fdmi autami, poznamenali agenti.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Vzh\u013eadom na zatvorenie \u017eelezn\u00edc by sa krajina mohla vr\u00e1ti\u0165 do situ\u00e1cie podobnej tej z minul\u00e9ho roka, ke\u010f kontajnerov\u00e9 lode st\u00e1li v rade na mori a nemohli vpl\u00e1va\u0165 do pr\u00edstavov, aby vylo\u017eili svoj n\u00e1klad, \u010do op\u00e4\u0165 viedlo k pr\u00e1zdnym skladovac\u00edm priestorom a americk\u00fdm v\u00fdrobcom, ktor\u00ed neboli schopn\u00ed z\u00edska\u0165 potrebn\u00e9 prvky a pr\u00edslu\u0161enstvo zo zahrani\u010dia.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c\u0160trajk \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00fdch dopravcov v spojen\u00ed s tradi\u010dne vysokou \u00farov\u0148ou infl\u00e1cie by mohol sp\u00f4sobi\u0165 ekonomick\u00fd chaos a katastrof\u00e1lne \u0161kody podnikom, \u013eu\u010fom, spotrebite\u013eom a americk\u00e9mu finan\u010dn\u00e9mu syst\u00e9mu,\u201d uviedol v pondelok v ozn\u00e1men\u00ed Matthew Shay, vrchol N\u00e1rodnej feder\u00e1cie maloobchodn\u00edkov. \u201cSme na vrchole sviato\u010dn\u00e9ho obdobia a je nevyhnutn\u00e9, aby sa maloobchodn\u00edci a \u010fal\u0161ie podniky mohli spo\u013eahn\u00fa\u0165 na t\u00fdchto d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fdch partnerov v dod\u00e1vate\u013eskom re\u0165azci.\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

palivo<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0160trajk \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00fdch pracovn\u00edkov by mohol op\u00e4\u0165 zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 ceny benz\u00ednu, ke\u010f\u017ee ceny ropy klesli na najni\u017e\u0161iu \u00farove\u0148 od decembra kv\u00f4li naru\u0161eniu prepravy etanolu, ktor\u00fd sa pou\u017e\u00edva v preva\u017enej v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ine paliva spotrebovan\u00e9ho v USA.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cZastavenie n\u00e1\u0161ho \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu, \u010do i len na jeden de\u0148, by malo v\u00fdznamn\u00fd vplyv na dod\u00e1vky paliva v USA a sp\u00f4sobilo by vy\u0161\u0161ie ceny pre americk\u00fdch z\u00e1kazn\u00edkov a skupiny pred sviatkami,\u201d povedal v utorok novin\u00e1rom Mike Sommers, riadite\u013e Americk\u00e9ho ropn\u00e9ho in\u0161tit\u00fatu.<\/span><\/p>\n

V reakcii na po\u017eiadavky Asoci\u00e1cie pre obnovite\u013en\u00e9 paliv\u00e1 sa po \u017eeleznici preprav\u00ed viac ako 701 TP3 ton etanolu a 251 TP3 ton obilia sa dostane do z\u00e1vodu na spracovanie etanolu v\u010faka vzdel\u00e1vaniu.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cV\u00fdrobcovia etanolu v na\u0161ej krajine s\u00fa pri preprave svojich produktov na trh silne z\u00e1visl\u00ed od \u017eelezn\u00edc a ak prestan\u00fa prem\u00e1va\u0165 vlaky v krajine, prestan\u00fa prem\u00e1va\u0165 aj biorafin\u00e9rie etanolu v krajine,\u201d poznamenal prezident RFA Geoff Cooper v utorok v tla\u010dovej spr\u00e1ve. \u201cPotrebujeme jednoduch\u00e9 rie\u0161enie, aby viac ako 400 000 pracovn\u00fdch miest podporovan\u00fdch etanolov\u00fdm priemyslom v na\u0161ej krajine a samotn\u00fdm syst\u00e9mom vidieckeho hospod\u00e1rstva neutrpelo hrozn\u00e9 n\u00e1sledky preru\u0161enia \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00fdch dod\u00e1vok.\u201d<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

O presidente Joe Biden, legisladores e l\u00edderes empresariais est\u00e3o alertando para um desastre econ\u00f4mico caso os ferrovi\u00e1rios do pa\u00eds ainda entrem em greve intencionalmente na pr\u00f3xima semana – um movimento que teria resultados significativos em toda a economia. Marcas CONSTELLATION, INC. Os ferrovi\u00e1rios entrariam em greve pouco depois da meia-noite de 9 de dezembro, se […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-775","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-economia"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/noticias-gerais.online\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/775","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/noticias-gerais.online\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/noticias-gerais.online\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/noticias-gerais.online\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/noticias-gerais.online\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=775"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/noticias-gerais.online\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/775\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/noticias-gerais.online\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=775"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/noticias-gerais.online\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=775"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/noticias-gerais.online\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=775"}],"curies":[{"name":"pracovn\u00fd list","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}