{"id":876,"date":"2023-01-12T14:15:24","date_gmt":"2023-01-12T17:15:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/noticias-gerais.online\/?p=876"},"modified":"2026-07-21T15:30:21","modified_gmt":"2026-07-21T18:30:21","slug":"aqui-esta-o-poder-eleitoral-caotico-do-orador-do-apartamento-mccarthy-para-o-sistema-economico-e-o-teto-da-divida","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/noticias-gerais.online\/sk\/aqui-esta-o-poder-eleitoral-caotico-do-orador-do-apartamento-mccarthy-para-o-sistema-economico-e-o-teto-da-divida\/","title":{"rendered":"Tu je chaotick\u00e1 volebn\u00e1 moc predsedu snemovne McCarthyho nad ekonomick\u00fdm syst\u00e9mom a dlhov\u00fdm stropom."},"content":{"rendered":"

Predseda Sen\u00e1tu, republik\u00e1n z Kalifornie Kevin McCarthy, sa v sobotu po prudk\u00fdch rokovaniach s republik\u00e1nmi objavil s kladivkom v ruke; \u00fastupky, ktor\u00e9 syst\u00e9mu urobil, v\u0161ak zv\u00fd\u0161ili obavy z mo\u017enej finan\u010dnej kr\u00edzy koncom tohto roka.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ekon\u00f3movia a finan\u010dn\u00ed poradcovia pre ABC News uviedli, \u017ee posilnenie postavenia niektor\u00fdch dlhodob\u00fdch da\u0148ovn\u00edkov dnes zv\u00fd\u0161ilo pravdepodobnos\u0165 sporn\u00fdch a n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fdch rokovan\u00ed o tom, ako m\u00f4\u017ee feder\u00e1lna v\u00fdkonn\u00e1 moc na\u010falej spl\u00e1ca\u0165 predt\u00fdm dl\u017en\u00e9 peniaze a rozde\u013eova\u0165 bud\u00face v\u00fddavky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ak sa nedosiahne dohoda pred r\u00fdchlym uz\u00e1vierkou term\u00ednov, pe\u0148a\u017en\u00e9 trhy by sa ocitli v chaose a okam\u017eite by sa zv\u00fd\u0161ili \u00farokov\u00e9 n\u00e1klady, pri\u010dom zr\u00fdch\u013euj\u00face sa \u00farokov\u00e9 sadzby u\u017e teraz za\u0165a\u017euj\u00fa hospod\u00e1rsku aktivitu a napriek tomu sp\u00f4sobuj\u00fa recesiu, ktor\u00fa sp\u00f4sobili.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kongres bude musie\u0165 v priebehu nieko\u013ek\u00fdch mesiacov schv\u00e1li\u0165 dve opatrenia na odvr\u00e1tenie ekonomick\u00fdch probl\u00e9mov: zv\u00fd\u0161enie dlhov\u00e9ho limitu, ktor\u00e9 umo\u017en\u00ed vl\u00e1de USA po\u017ei\u010diava\u0165 si na minul\u00e9 v\u00fddavky, \u010d\u00edm sa zabezpe\u010d\u00ed, \u017ee krajina bude na\u010falej spl\u00e1ca\u0165 verite\u013eom svoje dlhy; a cenov\u00e9 rozp\u00e4tie, ktor\u00e9 bude na\u010falej financovan\u00e9 vl\u00e1dou po\u010das nasleduj\u00faceho fi\u0161k\u00e1lneho roka.<\/span><\/p>\n

Skupina konzervat\u00edvnych republik\u00e1nov, ktor\u00e1 ovplyvnila hlasovanie predsedu snemovne, nazna\u010dila, \u017ee dlhov\u00fd strop nezachov\u00e1, pokia\u013e demokrati nes\u00fahlasia s v\u00fdrazn\u00fdmi \u0161krtmi vo v\u00fddavkoch; Bidenova administrat\u00edva v\u0161ak uviedla, \u017ee sa u\u017e nebude z\u00fa\u010dast\u0148ova\u0165 rokovan\u00ed o kryt\u00ed dlhu podmienen\u00fdch ro\u010dn\u00fdm zvy\u0161ovan\u00edm p\u00f4\u017ei\u010diek.<\/span><\/p>\n

Viac: \u010co menia nov\u00e9 smernice pre kondom\u00edni\u00e1, od energi\u00ed re\u010dn\u00edkov a\u017e po v\u00fddavky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Medzit\u00fdm, drastick\u00e9 \u0161krty vo v\u00fddavkoch, ktor\u00e9 navrhuj\u00fa niektor\u00ed republik\u00e1ni, by mohli sp\u00f4sobi\u0165 patov\u00fa situ\u00e1ciu vo financi\u00e1ch v bud\u00facom roku, \u010do by mohlo spusti\u0165 pozastavenie \u010dinnosti vl\u00e1dy a zastavenie niektor\u00fdch feder\u00e1lnych platieb, uviedli ekon\u00f3movia a finan\u010dn\u00ed experti.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cAktivity z minul\u00e9ho t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148a s\u00fa dos\u0165 znepokojuj\u00face,\u201d povedal Shai Akabas, riadite\u013e finan\u010dnej politiky v bipartisanskom centre pre cenn\u00e9 papiere. \u201c\u010ci to s\u0165a\u017e\u00ed schva\u013eovanie akejko\u013evek legislat\u00edvy viac ako zvy\u010dajne, a to pre v\u00fdkonn\u00fa moc, ktor\u00e1 je od za\u010diatku rozdelen\u00e1, nikdy nie je jednoduch\u00e9.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cJe to v\u00fdznamn\u00e1 pr\u00edle\u017eitos\u0165 pre americk\u00fd ekonomick\u00fd syst\u00e9m a pre fi\u0161k\u00e1lnu prosperitu americk\u00fdch ob\u010danov,\u201d dodal.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010co by ste mali vedie\u0165 o s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fdch turbulenci\u00e1ch v zastupite\u013eskom org\u00e1ne pre ekonomick\u00fa kl\u00edmu v USA:<\/span><\/p>\n

Obmedzen\u00fd dlh<\/span><\/p>\n

Spor medzi republik\u00e1nmi o McCarthyho bol \u010diasto\u010dne zalo\u017een\u00fd na strat\u00e9gii strany t\u00fdkaj\u00facej sa limitu dlhu krajiny, \u010do je suma pe\u0148az\u00ed, ktor\u00fa si USA m\u00f4\u017eu zo z\u00e1kona po\u017ei\u010da\u0165 na pokrytie svojho dlhu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Viac: Republik\u00e1nska lobistick\u00e1 skupina za bytov\u00e9 jednotky sa pok\u00fa\u0161a zablokova\u0165 nov\u00e9 financovanie od IRS.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ak vezmeme do \u00favahy, \u017ee v\u00fddavky feder\u00e1lnej vl\u00e1dy ka\u017ed\u00fd rok prevy\u0161uj\u00fa da\u0148ov\u00e9 pr\u00edjmy, USA nahromadili desiatky bili\u00f3nov dol\u00e1rov dlhu, \u010do si vy\u017eaduje, aby krajina neust\u00e1le \u010derpala finan\u010dn\u00e9 prostriedky, aby sa vyhla neschopnosti spl\u00e1ca\u0165 tieto ohromuj\u00face p\u00f4\u017ei\u010dky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na druhej strane Kongres ka\u017edoro\u010dne schva\u013euje opatrenie, ktor\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uje americk\u00e9mu ministerstvu financi\u00ed zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 sumu, ktor\u00fa si m\u00f4\u017ee po\u017ei\u010da\u0165. V niektor\u00fdch rokoch sa zv\u00fd\u0161enie dlhov\u00e9ho stropu stalo politick\u00fdm bleskozvodom, oblas\u0165ou mimo diskusie o fi\u0161k\u00e1lnej zodpovednosti krajiny. Napr\u00edklad v roku 2011 republik\u00e1ni v Kongrese vyv\u00edjali tlak na vtedaj\u0161ieho prezidenta Baracka Obamu, aby zaviedol ur\u010dit\u00e9 \u0161krty vo v\u00fddavkoch s cie\u013eom zabezpe\u010di\u0165 si jeho usmernenie pre zv\u00fd\u0161enie dlhov\u00e9ho stropu.<\/span><\/p>\n

V snahe z\u00edska\u0165 podporu spr\u00e1vnych \u013eud\u00ed v komunite McCarthy s\u00fahlasil s odmietnut\u00edm zv\u00fd\u0161enia dlhov\u00e9ho stropu, pokia\u013e Demokrati nes\u00fahlasia s v\u00fdrazn\u00fdmi \u0161krtmi vo v\u00fddavkoch, informoval denn\u00edk New York Times.<\/span><\/p>\n

Spor o strop dlhu dosiahne kritick\u00fd bod v priebehu nieko\u013ek\u00fdch mesiacov, uviedol Akabas. Pod\u013ea jeho slov \u00falohy spolo\u010dnosti nazna\u010duj\u00fa, \u017ee vl\u00e1da si svoje dlhov\u00e9 z\u00e1v\u00e4zky nespln\u00ed niekedy v polovici tohto roka.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nepozastavenie dlhov\u00e9ho stropu a n\u00e1sledn\u00fd bankrot USA \u2013 ku ktor\u00e9mu doteraz nikdy nedo\u0161lo \u2013 by sp\u00f4sobili zna\u010dn\u00e9 \u0161kody americkej a medzin\u00e1rodnej ekonomike, ke\u010f\u017ee spo\u013eahlivos\u0165 americk\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tnych dlhopisov je z\u00e1kladom dom\u00e1cej ekonomiky a zahrani\u010dn\u00e9ho financovania, uviedli ekon\u00f3movia a analytici fondov.<\/span><\/p>\n

Poslanec Mike Rogers je zadr\u017ean\u00fd poslancom Richardom Hudsonom po h\u00e1dke s poslancom Mattom Gaetzom, zatia\u013e \u010do republik\u00e1nsky \u0161\u00e9f bytov\u00e9ho dru\u017estva Kevin McCarthy odch\u00e1dza v zasadacej miestnosti bytov\u00e9ho domu 6. janu\u00e1ra 2023 vo Washingtone, D.C.<\/span><\/p>\n

Fotografie od Anny Moneymakerovej\/Getty<\/span><\/p>\n

Poznamenali, \u017ee s poklesom d\u00f4very v americk\u00fdch dl\u017en\u00edkov by sa zv\u00fd\u0161ili \u00farokov\u00e9 sadzby z \u00faverov niektor\u00fdm podnikom, \u010do by spomalilo finan\u010dn\u00fa aktivitu, ke\u010f\u017ee USA u\u017e teraz \u010delia zr\u00fdchlen\u00e9mu riziku recesie. Okrem toho by sa trh s akciami spomalil, \u010do by ohrozilo d\u00f4chodkov\u00e9 \u00faspory desiatok mili\u00f3nov Ameri\u010danov, dodali.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cNeschopnos\u0165 spl\u00e1ca\u0165 dlh by mohla by\u0165 katastrofou pre ekonomick\u00e9 trhy a katastrofou pre postavenie Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov na tejto plan\u00e9te,\u201d povedal pre ABC News Daniel Bergstresser, profesor financi\u00ed na Brandeis International Business School.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cAmerick\u00fd politick\u00fd a finan\u010dn\u00fd apar\u00e1t je nato\u013eko \u0161pi\u010dkov\u00fd, \u017ee mnoh\u00ed vn\u00edmaj\u00fa \u00falohy americk\u00e9ho ministerstva financi\u00ed ako \u010do najbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed probl\u00e9m,\u201d povedal s t\u00fdm, \u017ee d\u00f4sledky by pravdepodobne zah\u0155\u0148ali pokles ceny americk\u00e9ho dol\u00e1ra.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hlavn\u00e9: Obyvatelia Republik\u00e1nskeho zv\u00e4zu navrhuj\u00fa komplexn\u00fd v\u00fdbor na hodnotenie vy\u0161etrovan\u00ed trestn\u00fdch \u010dinov zo strany v\u00fdkonnej moci.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pod\u013ea dokumentu tretej met\u00f3dy \u013eavicov\u00e9ho prieskumu d\u00f4very by zlyhanie spl\u00e1cania dlhu USA mohlo z ekonomick\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu odstr\u00e1ni\u0165 tri mili\u00f3ny pracovn\u00fdch miest, zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 n\u00e1klady na 30-ro\u010dn\u00fa hypot\u00e9ku o \u0161tandardn\u00fdch $ 130 000 dol\u00e1rov a zn\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 z\u013eavy na d\u00f4chodkov\u00e9 poistenie 401 (ok) pre pracovn\u00edka bl\u00ed\u017eiaceho sa k d\u00f4chodku o $ z 20 000 dol\u00e1rov.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cAk budeme pr\u00edli\u0161 dlho poru\u0161ova\u0165 dlhov\u00fd limit, takmer ur\u010dite uvrhneme finan\u010dn\u00fd syst\u00e9m do recesie,\u201d povedal pre ABC News Zach Moller, riadite\u013e finan\u010dn\u00e9ho programu v spolo\u010dnosti Third Systems.<\/span><\/p>\n

Akabas z dvojstrann\u00e9ho t\u00edmu pre spravodajstvo op\u00edsal ekonomick\u00e9 d\u00f4sledky platobnej neschopnosti USA ako \u201cpo\u017eiar nebezpe\u010denstiev\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cToto s\u00fa nepreb\u00e1dan\u00e9 vody,\u201d dodal. \u201cPravdepodobne by to mohlo vies\u0165 k cenovej akcii pre americk\u00fdch da\u0148ov\u00fdch poplatn\u00edkov, americk\u00fa ekonomiku a glob\u00e1lny ekonomick\u00fd syst\u00e9m.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

pozastavenie \u010dinnosti vl\u00e1dy<\/span><\/p>\n

Okrem pokrytia predch\u00e1dzaj\u00facich v\u00fddavkov bude musie\u0165 feder\u00e1lna vl\u00e1da dosiahnu\u0165 dohodu o tom, ako m\u00f4\u017ee rozdeli\u0165 finan\u010dn\u00e9 prostriedky na nasleduj\u00facich 12 fi\u0161k\u00e1lnych mesiacov, ktor\u00e9 za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00fa v okt\u00f3bri.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ak Kongres tieto prostriedky nerozdel\u00ed, v\u00fdkonn\u00e1 moc USA sa uzavrie, zatia\u013e \u010do organiz\u00e1cie bud\u00fa ma\u0165 probl\u00e9m udr\u017eiava\u0165 v\u00fdkonn\u00e9 programy a plati\u0165 feder\u00e1lnych zamestnancov.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nieko\u013eko ve\u013emi vhodn\u00fdch republik\u00e1nov vyzvalo na z\u00e1sadn\u00e9 \u0161krty vo vl\u00e1dnych v\u00fddavkoch, ktor\u00e9 by krajinu dostali na cestu k stabiliz\u00e1cii rozpo\u010dtu do 10 rokov.<\/span><\/p>\n

Extra: Hlasovanie bytov\u00fdch domov v paneli o \u2018vyzbrojen\u00ed feder\u00e1lnej exekut\u00edvy' medzi prioritami prv\u00e9ho t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148a.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ako s\u00fa\u010das\u0165 \u00fastupkov konzervat\u00edvnej frakcii McCarthy s\u013e\u00fabil navrhn\u00fa\u0165 drastick\u00e9 \u0161krty, ktor\u00e9 zah\u0155\u0148aj\u00fa zn\u00ed\u017eenie programov d\u00e1vok, ako je Medicare a soci\u00e1lne zabezpe\u010denie \u2013 pilierov finan\u010dn\u00e9ho zdravia mnoh\u00fdch star\u0161\u00edch Ameri\u010danov, informoval Long Island Times.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zn\u00ed\u017eenie v\u00fddavkov v rozsahu, ak\u00fd po\u017eaduj\u00fa niektor\u00ed republik\u00e1ni, by drasticky zn\u00ed\u017eilo feder\u00e1lne programy, hoci detaily zost\u00e1vaj\u00fa nejasn\u00e9, preto\u017ee z\u00e1konodarcovia e\u0161te nepredlo\u017eili podrobn\u00fd pl\u00e1n, uviedli ekon\u00f3movia a finan\u010dn\u00ed analytici.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cVyrovnanie financi\u00ed za 10 rokov je pr\u00edli\u0161 vysok\u00e9 zv\u00fd\u0161enie na to, aby bolo zmyslupln\u00fdm n\u00e1vrhom na krytie,\u201d povedala Maya MacGuineasov\u00e1, predsedn\u00ed\u010dka V\u00fdboru pre zodpovedn\u00e9 feder\u00e1lne cenov\u00e9 rozp\u00e4tie vo Washingtone, ktor\u00fd presadzuje fi\u0161k\u00e1lnu zodpovednos\u0165 prostredn\u00edctvom zni\u017eovania v\u00fddavkov a zvy\u0161ovania dan\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cPokrytie, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eu po\u017eadova\u0165, mus\u00ed by\u0165 uskuto\u010dnite\u013en\u00e9,\u201d povedala pre ABC Information.<\/span><\/p>\n

Medzit\u00fdm, ak Kongres nedok\u00e1\u017ee predlo\u017ei\u0165 rozpo\u010det a vl\u00e1da prestane fungova\u0165, nepokoje by mohli ma\u0165 negat\u00edvne d\u00f4sledky vr\u00e1tane zatvorenia niektor\u00fdch n\u00e1rodn\u00fdch parkov a \u0161krtov vo vl\u00e1dnych zdrojoch, ako je napr\u00edklad spracovanie pasov.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cHoci s\u00fa odst\u00e1vky ru\u0161iv\u00e9, nie s\u00fa katastrof\u00e1lne,\u201d zd\u00f4raznila.<\/span><\/p>\n

Najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed: Po McCarthyho s\u00fahlase sta\u0165 sa predsedom snemovne prij\u00edma republik\u00e1nska strana nov\u00e9 n\u00e1vrhy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Akabas uviedol, \u017ee pozastavenie \u010dinnosti exekut\u00edvy by sp\u00f4sobilo aj ur\u010dit\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9 probl\u00e9my, preto\u017ee krajina zaznamen\u00e1va zn\u00ed\u017eenie po\u010dtu niektor\u00fdch skup\u00edn pracovn\u00edkov, od ktor\u00fdch s\u00fa americk\u00ed ob\u010dania z\u00e1visl\u00ed, a pozastavenie pr\u00e1ce niektor\u00fdch feder\u00e1lnych zamestnancov.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cTo v \u017eiadnom pr\u00edpade nie je \u00factyhodn\u00e9 pre ekonomick\u00fa kl\u00edmu,\u201d povedal.<\/span><\/p>\n

MacGuineasov\u00e1 povedala, \u017ee \u00fastupky uroben\u00e9 dlhoro\u010dn\u00fdm republik\u00e1nom v posledn\u00fdch d\u0148och ju nechali v neistote, ako sa vyrie\u0161ia rokovania o dlhovom limite a rozpo\u010dte.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cZ toho ma bol\u00ed hlava,\u201d povedala. \u201cNeviem \u2013 a je mi z toho ve\u013emi nepr\u00edjemne.\u201d<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

O presidente do apartamento, Kevin McCarthy, R-Calif., surgiu com o martelo na m\u00e3o no s\u00e1bado ap\u00f3s ferozes negocia\u00e7\u00f5es republicanas, no entanto, as concess\u00f5es que ele fez no sistema aumentaram o problema sobre uma poss\u00edvel crise financeira ainda este ano. O empoderamento de alguns contribuintes de direito \u00e0 dist\u00e2ncia nos dias de hoje aumentou a chance […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":6888,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-876","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-economia"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/noticias-gerais.online\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/876","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/noticias-gerais.online\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/noticias-gerais.online\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/noticias-gerais.online\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/noticias-gerais.online\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=876"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/noticias-gerais.online\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/876\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6889,"href":"https:\/\/noticias-gerais.online\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/876\/revisions\/6889"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/noticias-gerais.online\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6888"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/noticias-gerais.online\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=876"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/noticias-gerais.online\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=876"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/noticias-gerais.online\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=876"}],"curies":[{"name":"pracovn\u00fd list","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}