<\/p>\n
Olas\u0131 bir radyolojik s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131yla ilgili bir dosya n\u00fckleer reakt\u00f6r<\/span> Taishan<\/span> CNN taraf\u0131ndan ilk kez g\u00fcndeme getirilen \u00c7in'deki n\u00fckleer santral ke\u015ffi, \u00c7in'in en \u00f6nemli b\u00f6lgesel ekonomisi olan Guangdong eyaletinde elektrik k\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131 senaryosuna tezat olu\u015fturacak \u015fekilde, \u00c7in ile Frans\u0131z muhataplar\u0131 aras\u0131nda n\u00fckleer santralle ilgili bilgi ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ve \u015feffafl\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusunda sorular\u0131 g\u00fcndeme getiriyor.<\/p>\n \u00c7in Ekoloji ve \u00c7evre Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (MEE) ve N\u00fckleer G\u00fcvenlik \u0130daresi, 16 Haziran tarihli bir a\u00e7\u0131klamada, reakt\u00f6r i\u00e7indeki radyasyon seviyesinin 5 adet hasarl\u0131 yak\u0131t \u00e7ubu\u011fu nedeniyle artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. \u00c7ekirdek \u00fcnitesinde 60.000'den fazla gaz \u00e7ubu\u011fu bulundu\u011fu g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, k\u0131r\u0131k \u00e7ubuklar\u0131n "0,01 pC'den daha az" radyasyona neden oldu\u011fu ve "gezegenin n\u00fckleer enerjiyle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bir\u00e7ok bitkisinin yak\u0131t \u00e7ubu\u011fu hasar\u0131na maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya devam etti\u011fi" ifade edildi.<\/p>\n Bu yorum, CNN'in daha \u00f6nceki raporuyla \u00e7eli\u015ferek, \u00fclkenin N\u00fckleer Koruma \u0130daresi'nin, radyasyon seviyelerinin istenen s\u0131n\u0131rlar dahilinde art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na izin verdi\u011fini \u00f6ne s\u00fcrd\u00fc. Taishan N\u00fckleer Santrali<\/span>. Ulusal N\u00fckleer G\u00fcvenlik \u0130daresi, "temel devre kimyas\u0131 ve radyokimya teknik gereksinimlerinde kullan\u0131lan se\u00e7ilmi\u015f reakt\u00f6r so\u011futucu soygaz\u0131 i\u00e7in" birincil limitleri g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irdi ve onaylad\u0131. Taishan N\u00fckleer Santrali<\/span>. Bakanl\u0131k, "Bu k\u0131s\u0131tlama operasyonel y\u00f6netim i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r ve n\u00fckleer santralden kaynaklanan d\u0131\u015f radyasyonun tespitiyle hi\u00e7bir ilgisi yoktur" \u015feklinde a\u00e7\u0131klama yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda \u015fu ifadeler yer ald\u0131: \u201cBasit devredeki radyoaktivite derecesindeki art\u0131\u015f, radyolojik s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131 kazas\u0131ndan tamamen farkl\u0131d\u0131r. Birincil devre, reakt\u00f6r muhafazas\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7indedir. Reakt\u00f6r so\u011futma ekipman\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7 limiti, radyoaktif muhafaza bariyeri ve hava ge\u00e7irmezlik gereklilikleri kar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrece, radyoaktif maddelerin \u00e7evreye s\u0131zmas\u0131 konusunda herhangi bir zorluk yoktur ve her iki fiziksel bariyer de g\u00fcvenlidir.\u201d<\/p>\n Ancak, n\u00fckleer reakt\u00f6rleri tasarlayan ve in\u015fa eden profesyonel bir \u015firket olan Framatome'un CNN'in haberine ili\u015fkin sorular devam ediyor. Taishan enerji santrali<\/span>, Tek hissedar\u0131 \u00c9lectricit\u00e9 de France SA (EDF) olan reakt\u00f6r\u00fcn, reakt\u00f6r\u00fcn so\u011futma sisteminin bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olan temel devrelerinden birinde inert gazlar\u0131n birikmesinden kaynaklanan "yak\u0131n bir radyolojik tehlike" gerek\u00e7esiyle Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri Enerji Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131'ndan yard\u0131m istedi\u011fi bildirildi.<\/p>\n ABD \u015firketlerinin, d\u00fczenli olarak n\u00fckleer enerji \u00fcretimi yapan ve santralin \u00e7o\u011funluk hissesine sahip olan \u00c7in'deki topluluk n\u00fckleer enerji santrali (CGN) ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabilmeleri i\u00e7in bir muafiyet tan\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu santral, ABD Ticaret Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan A\u011fustos 2019'da yasakl\u0131 gruplar listesine al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n Framatome, 14 Haziran'da yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bas\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda, "tesisin performans\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurularak al\u0131nacak bir karar\u0131" destekledi\u011fini belirtti. Taishan<\/span>\u201cAncak, "mevcut bilgilere g\u00f6re, tesis g\u00fcvenlik parametreleri dahilinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor" ve "ekibimiz durumu belirlemek ve uzmanl\u0131k alan\u0131m\u0131zdaki herhangi bir konuya y\u00f6nelik se\u00e7enekler \u00f6nermek i\u00e7in kilit dan\u0131\u015fmanlarla birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor" \u015feklinde bir a\u00e7\u0131klama yapt\u0131lar.\u201c<\/p>\n \u00c9lectricit\u00e9 de France SA, (EDF), 30%'nin sahibi olan Frans\u0131z enerji \u015firketi \u00c7in'deki Taishan n\u00fckleer reakt\u00f6r\u00fc<\/span> TNPJVC, \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir ortakl\u0131k arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla, 14 Haziran'da internet sitesinde yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir a\u00e7\u0131klamada, 1 numaral\u0131 reakt\u00f6r\u00fcn temel devresindeki tan\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f soylu gazlara ili\u015fkin artan endi\u015feyi ele almak \u00fczere y\u00f6netim kurulunun "m\u00fckemmel" bir toplant\u0131 yapmas\u0131n\u0131 talep etti\u011fini duyurdu. Taishan<\/span>. TNPJVC ortak giri\u015fiminin ana hissedar\u0131 \u00c7in Halk N\u00fckleer G\u00fc\u00e7 B\u00f6lgesi'dir (CGN).<\/p>\n 1. \u00dcnitenin in\u015fas\u0131 Taishan<\/span> \u0130n\u015faat\u0131na 2009 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u015flanan santral, 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u015febekeye ba\u011fland\u0131. Kurulu kapasitesi 1,6 gigawatt olup, 4 milyon binaya enerji sa\u011flayacak kadar g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcd\u00fcr. Framatome, internet sitesinde, Hong Kong'a enerji sa\u011flayan Daya K\u00f6rfezi N\u00fckleer Santrali ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck n\u00fckleer f\u00fczyon projesi olan ITER n\u00fckleer f\u00fczyon projesinin merkezinde yer alan tokamak makinesinin (TAC1) montaj\u0131 ve kurulumu da dahil olmak \u00fczere, \u00c7in ile \u00fclke genelindeki n\u00fckleer in\u015faat projelerinde 30 y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n bir ortakl\u0131\u011fa sahip oldu\u011funu belirtiyor. Ayr\u0131ca, Hua'n\u0131n uzun s\u00fcreli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan reakt\u00f6rleri i\u00e7in cihazlar, teknolojik yap\u0131 ta\u015flar\u0131 ve yak\u0131t tedarik ediyor. Hua'n\u0131n uzun s\u00fcreli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan reakt\u00f6rleri, \u00c7in'in Pakistan ve Arjantin gibi \u00fclkelere n\u00fckleer bilgi birikimi ihra\u00e7 ederek k\u00fcreselle\u015fme plan\u0131n\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n THE Taishan reakt\u00f6r\u00fc<\/span> Bu, koruma, yak\u0131t teknolojisi ve termal verimlili\u011fi art\u0131rmay\u0131 ama\u00e7layan "\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc \u00e7a\u011f" olarak bilinen bir reakt\u00f6r tasar\u0131m\u0131 olan ilk EPR reakt\u00f6r\u00fcyd\u00fc. (D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc nesil reakt\u00f6r tasar\u0131m\u0131 hala geli\u015ftirme a\u015famas\u0131ndad\u0131r.) EPR reakt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn koruma noktalar\u0131, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 \u0131s\u0131nma durumunda reakt\u00f6r\u00fc g\u00fcvenli bir \u015fekilde kapatacak \u015fekilde tasarlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve erimeyi \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in insan m\u00fcdahalesi yerine pasif programlara dayan\u0131r.<\/p>\n CNN'in haberinde, Framatome'un ABD Enerji Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131'na g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi ve \u00c7in N\u00fckleer G\u00fcvenlik \u0130daresi'nin, kapasiteden \u00e7evreye g\u00fcvenli bir \u015fekilde sal\u0131nabilecek yak\u0131t hacmine ili\u015fkin s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 geni\u015fletti\u011fini belirten bir nottan bahsediliyordu (bu nokta daha sonra \u00c7evre Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan yalanland\u0131).<\/p>\n Radyoaktif yak\u0131t a\u015famalar\u0131 a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 miktarda oldu\u011funda, yanl\u0131\u015f bile\u015fenleri de\u011fi\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in reakt\u00f6r\u00fc tamamen kapatmaya alternatif olarak gaz tahliyesi olas\u0131 bir y\u00f6ntemdir ve santralin \u00fcretiminin de\u011feri g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, Guangdong eyaletinin de bu alternatifi tercih edebilece\u011fi tahmin edilmektedir.ve Taishan<\/span> S\u00fcregelen enerji k\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 kurakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 enerji k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda, hidroelektrik enerjisinin kullan\u0131labilirli\u011fi ciddi \u015fekilde s\u0131n\u0131rlanmaktad\u0131r. Ne Hong Kong G\u00f6zlemevi ne de (yakla\u015f\u0131k 65 kilometre uzakl\u0131ktaki) Makao'da d\u00fczensiz radyasyon tespit edilmemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n Guangdong eyaleti, Shenzhen ve di\u011fer bir\u00e7ok \u015fehri b\u00fcnyesinde bar\u0131nd\u0131rarak, ara\u00e7lardan t\u00fcketici elektroni\u011fine ve daha bir\u00e7ok \u015feye kadar geni\u015f bir tedarik a\u011f\u0131 olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r ve bu nedenle "at\u00f6lye b\u00f6lgesi" lakab\u0131n\u0131 alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00c7in'deki t\u00fcm eyaletler aras\u0131nda en b\u00fcy\u00fck GSY\u0130H'ye sahip olan Guangdong, 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda 1,7 trilyon ABD dolar\u0131na ula\u015farak Kanada ve G\u00fcney Kore'nin GSY\u0130H'sini geride b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n N\u00fckleer enerjiyle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc, elektrik \u015febekelerine muazzam ve d\u00fczenli miktarlarda s\u0131f\u0131r emisyonlu temel y\u00fck enerjisi sa\u011flar ve Taishan Enerji Santrali<\/span>, Hong Kong'un yakla\u015f\u0131k 130 kilometre g\u00fcneybat\u0131s\u0131nda, Guangdong k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclen balina, muhtemelen d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck balinalar\u0131ndan biri.<\/p>\n Guangdong, CGN'nin yard\u0131m\u0131yla denetlenen bir mega proje kapsam\u0131nda 26 n\u00fckleer reakt\u00f6re sahip olmay\u0131 planl\u0131yordu. Bu, \u00c7in'in 2030 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar karbon emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fma ve 2060 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar net s\u0131f\u0131r emisyon hedefine ula\u015fma y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki orta vadeli plan\u0131yla da \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor. 2020 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n sonu itibar\u0131yla \u00c7in'in n\u00fckleer enerji kapasitesi elli bir gigawatt'a ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f ve yakla\u015f\u0131k 21.000 ton enerji iletimi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmi\u015fti. 14. Be\u015f-12 Ayl\u0131k Plan tasla\u011f\u0131 ise 2025 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar 70 gigawatt'l\u0131k bir teknoloji \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcyor. \u00c7in'in n\u00fckleer enerji in\u015faat\u0131 \u015fu anda gezegendeki en iddial\u0131 proje. \u00c7in Atom Enerjisi Analiz Giri\u015fimi \u00fcyesi Luo Qi'nin \u015fu s\u00f6zleri aktar\u0131ld\u0131: "2035 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar, faaliyette olan n\u00fckleer santrallerin toplam kapasitesi yakla\u015f\u0131k 180 GW'a, toplam kapasite ise 51.000 tona ula\u015facak."\u201c<\/p>\n ABD ve \u00c7in aras\u0131ndaki gergin aile ba\u011flar\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, n\u00fckleer alanda b\u00f6ylesine g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir ge\u00e7mi\u015fe sahip Framatome \u015firketinin ABD'ye ula\u015fmas\u0131, baz\u0131lar\u0131na g\u00f6re uluslararas\u0131 i\u015f birli\u011fi ve potansiyel gerektiren \u00e7ok ciddi bir durumu i\u015faret etmektedir. \u00c7in h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin ABD'den a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a yard\u0131m istemesi pek olas\u0131 de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n Bu durum, Guangdong eyaletinin tesisteki endi\u015feleri giderirken g\u00fcvenli\u011fe \u00f6ncelik verip vermeyece\u011fi konusunda soru i\u015faretleri do\u011furuyor. Taishan<\/span>. Burada, elbette, \u00c7ince \u00f6nerilerde \u015feffafl\u0131\u011f\u0131n hem g\u00fcven olu\u015fturmak hem de en k\u00f6t\u00fc senaryoda bir n\u00fckleer santraldeki tehlikeli bir durumu hafifletmek i\u00e7in hayati \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir \u00f6rnek var. \u00c7in Enerji Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6zleminde, "yabanc\u0131 atom enerjisi \u015firketi ve Frans\u0131z n\u00fckleer g\u00fcvenlik d\u00fczenleme otoritesi ile s\u00f6zl\u00fc ileti\u015fimi s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmeye" at\u0131fta bulundu.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" O Minist\u00e9rio da Ecologia e Ambiente da China responde \u00e0s preocupa\u00e7\u00f5es sobre as barras de gasolina quebradas na Usina Nuclear de Taishan Um arquivo de um prov\u00e1vel vazamento radiol\u00f3gico do reator nuclear de Taishan da China, sugerido pela primeira vez pela CNN, est\u00e1 levantando quest\u00f5es sobre seguran\u00e7a e transpar\u00eancia da circula\u00e7\u00e3o de dicas entre […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-25","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-mundo"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/noticias-gerais.online\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/noticias-gerais.online\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/noticias-gerais.online\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/noticias-gerais.online\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/noticias-gerais.online\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/noticias-gerais.online\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/noticias-gerais.online\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/noticias-gerais.online\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/noticias-gerais.online\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}